Author: Historical Librarian


128 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:96 X. AMERICAN STATE TRIALS.He has gotten him; promenades the town with the landlord; visits often the depot of the trains from St. Louis, and attends a ball held in that depot! He talks freely of Western affairs, showing an intimate acquaintance with the troubles of Kansas. He makes known his purpose to go East, changes his dress to the genteel costume of a gentleman at a party, and when it is over, resumes the apparel of the homicide. His extraordinary beard is still worn. The large fur gloves of Gordon he exchanges with

PROF C D ALBERT, Sworn In For The Defendant, 128th To Testify

Has Audio

PROF. C. D. ALBERT, sworn for the Defendant.I am professor of machine designs in Cornell University. I have held that chair for five years. I knew Leo M. Frank for two years while he attended the University. At that time I was instructor in mechanical laboratory, and as such I came in contact with him. His character was very good.PROF C D ALBERT, Sworn In For The Defendant, 128th To Testify

1280 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: RE-DIRECT EXAMINATION,288160 cubic cc. of liquid in the stomach taken out nine days afterwards would be a little in excess of what I would consider normal under the conditions already named.DR. GEORGE M. NILES, sworn for the State in rebuttal.I confine my work to diseases of digestion. Every healthy stomach has a certain definite and orderly relation to every other healthy stomach. Assuming a young lady between thirteen and fourteen years of age at 11:30 April 26, 1913, eats a meal of cabbage and bread, that the next morning about three o'clock her dead

1281 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: There are idiosyncracies in a normal stomach, and where they are too marked I would not consider that a normal stomach. I wouldn't say that there is a mechanical rule where you can measure the digestive power of every stomach for every kind of food. There is a set time for every stomach to digest every kind of food within fairly regular limits, that is, a healthy stomach. There is a fairly mixed standard. There is no great amount of variation between healthy stomachs. I can't answer for how long it takes cabbage to

1282 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: tion stops until the contents get out in the intestines and become alkaline in reaction; then the starch digestion is continued on beyond. The alfactories act as a stimulant to the salivary glands.240DR. JOHN FUNK, sworn for the State in rebuttal.I am professor of pathology and bacteriologist—I was shown by Dr. Harris sections from the vaginal wall of Mary Phagan, sections taken near the skin surface. I didn't see sections from the stomach or the contents. These sections showed that the epithelium wall was torn off at points immediately beneath that covering in the

1283 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 241choloric acid of thirty-two degrees, the emptiness of the small intestine, the presence of starch granules, and the absence of free hydrochloric acid, one can't say positively, but it is reasonable to assume that digestion had progressed probably an hour, maybe a little more, maybe a little less.CROSS EXAMINATIONDr. Dorsey asked me to examine the sections of the vaginal wall last Saturday. The sections I examined were about a quarter of an inch wide and three-quarters of an inch long. It was about nine-twenty-five thousandths of an inch thick, that is, much thinner than

1284 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 242MISS C. S. HAAS, sworn for the Defendant, in sur-rebuttal.I heard Kendley two weeks ago talk with the Frank case so loud that the entire street car heard it. He said that the substantial evidence was the best kind of evidence to convict a man on, and if there was any doubt, the State should be given the benefit of it, and that 90 per cent. of the best people in the city, including himself, thought that Frank was guilty and ought to hang.N. SINKOVITZ, sworn for the Defendant, in sur-rebuttal.I am a pawnbroker.

1286 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: STATE'S EXHIBIT B.Frank's statement made before N. A. Lanford, Chief of Detectives, on Monday morning, April 28, 1913, this statement being unsigned:-"I am general superintendent and director of the National Pencil Company, in Atlanta. I have held that position since August 10, 1908. My place of business is at 37 to 41 S Forsyth St. We have about 107 employees in that plant, male and female. I guess there are a few more girls than boys. Saturday, April 26th, was a holiday with our company and the factory was shut down. There were several

1287 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: I was looking for to come in, and that was the night watchman. He got there at 20 minutes to four. I had previously arranged with him to get there. On Friday night I told him, after he got his money, to give him the keys and I said, 'You had better come around early to-morrow because I may go to the ball game,' and he came early because of that fact; I told him to come early and he came 20 minutes to 4. I figured that I could leave about 1 o'clock

1288 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: STATE'S EXHIBIT D.Rag that was found around Mary Phagan's neck, with blood on it. White piece of cloth, soiled. Looked as if it was a piece torn off from petticoat.STATE'S EXHIBIT E.Four or five chips of wood, with red splotches on them, chipped up from the second floor of the National Pencil Company factory in front of ladies' dressing room.STATE'S EXHIBIT F.Shirt found by detectives in trash barrel at Newt Lee's home. Shirt was very bloody; blood was on both sides of shirt and high up on arm-pits on the inside.STATE'S EXHIBIT G.Jar containing

1289 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: "On Saturday morning, April 26, 1913, Mr. Frank left home about eight o'clock, and Albert, my husband, was there Saturday, too. Albert got there I guess about a quarter after one and he was there when Mr. Frank come for dinner, which was about half-past one, I think. When Mr. Frank come back to the house at seven o'clock that night, and Albert was there when he got there. Albert had gone home that evening but he come back. I don't know what time he got there, but he come sometime before Mr. Frank

129 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:EDWARD D. WORRELLEdward D. Worrell, with his remarkable beard, his remarkable military pants, his military cap, and the not-so-remarkable saddlebags of Gordon, keeps his company without change until he reaches Pittsburgh. There, McGee induces him to have his mustache taken off, and the change wrought is so great that he is not recognized by a gentleman who had traveled on the cars with him from Vincennes. "You have the advantage of me," said the gentleman, "I do not know you." "I am Worrell, do you not know me? This is the difference"—pointing to the

PROF J E VANDERHOEF, Sworn In For The Defendant, 129th To Testify

Has Audio

PROF. J. E. VANDERHOEF, sworn for the Defendant.I am foreman of the foundry at Cornell University. I knew Leo Frank for two years when he attended the University. His character was good.CROSS EXAMINATION.I have been at Cornell 25 years. As to what caused me to take any special notice of Leo Frank, I come in contact with him every alternate day while he was there. I know the characteristics of the boys very well. No, I cannot tell what Frank did when he was in the class-room.PROF J E VANDERHOEF, Sworn In For The Defendant, 129th To Testify

1291 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Selig gave me $5, but it wasn’t for my work, and they didn’t tell me what it was for, she just said, ‘Here is $5, Minola.’ I understood it was a tip for me to keep quiet. They would tell me to mind how I talked when Miss Lucile gave me a hat.Q. “Is that the reason you didn’t tell the solicitor yesterday all about this—that Miss Lucile and the others had told you not to say anything about what happened at home there?”A. “Yes, sir.”Q. “Is that true?”A. “Yes, sir.”Q. “And that’s the

1292 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 248with being too enormous and too lengthy to be included here in their entirety. After the President's address, the Board adjourned and reassembled again at four o'clock in the afternoon, at which time Dr. Harris's side of the controversy was heard."The Secretary not having been present at what transpired following this was not in a position to take note as to the proceeding, but was informed by members on adjournment that it was their wish that he should still continue as Secretary and Director of the laboratories."The President then made a short statement in

1293 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 249STATE'S EXHIBIT O.Telegram sent by Leo M. Frank:"Atlanta, Ga., April 28, 1913."Mr. Adolph Montag,Care Imperial Hotel, New York."You may have read in Atlanta papers of factory girl found dead Sunday morning in cellar of pencil factory. Police will eventually solve it. Assure my uncle I am all right in case he asks. Our company has case well in hand.LEO M. FRANK"STATE'S EXHIBIT P.Time slip punched for Solicitor Dorsey by E. L. Kendrick:1 5.012 5.303 6.004 6.295 6.586 7.387 8.018 8.299 9.0010 9.3011 10.0012 10.3013 10.5814 11.3015 12.0016 12.3017 1.0018 1.3019 2.0020 2.3121 3.0022 3.3023

1294 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 250STATE'S EXHIBIT Q.Miss Hattie Hall's testimony before coroner's jury, as follows:"He (Mr. Frank) came to Montag's before I went to his office. I went to his office after he went back, somewhere between 10 and 11. I didn't notice the clock. As to whether I got any financial sheet on Monday, or not, I remember the previous Saturday I was at the pencil factory and I helped him make up the financial sheet. I filled in part of it. I suppose by that he must have got it up. I transferred some of the

1295 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 251The InjuryNature and extent? Very painful cut to the bone, not serious if this brass does not have poison to set in.Was surgical aid rendered? Yes, when? At once.By whom? Dr. Hancock. Where? Atlanta Hospital.Notice received by employer 10-4-12.H. G. SCHIFF, Employer.STATE'S EXHIBIT 8.Portion of the affidavit made by Lonnie Quinn for Solicitor Dorsey as follows:"The doors that lead up to the back stairs, after work hours are locked, but this door at the back of my department, the lock had been broken off and we placed a bar across it. The idea of

1296 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: STATE'S EXHIBIT V.262Portion of the testimony of Emil Selig before coroner's inquest as follows:"As to who else was present, my wife and his wife. They went to the opera before, probably, dinner was over, before he and I left. I stayed in the house. There was no one else there when he got there except me and my wife and him and his wife. The servant was there also. I am speaking about dinner time. I laid down a little while after dinner. I am sure about that. It was directly after dinner was

1299 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Has Audio

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 253DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 1.Time slip, dated April 26, taken out of clock by Frank.101 .......... 601 .......... 138102 .......... 682 .......... 139103 .......... 700 .......... 140104 .......... 732 .......... 141105 .......... 800 .......... 142106 .......... 831 .......... 143107 .......... 906 .......... 144108 .......... 932 .......... 145109 .......... 1029 .......... 146110 .......... 1104 .......... 147111 .......... 1200 .......... 148112 .......... 107 .......... 149113 .......... 135 .......... 150114 .......... 203 .......... 151115 .......... 301 .......... 152116 .......... 330 .......... 153117 .......... 154118 .......... 155119 .......... 156120 .......... 157121 .......... 158122 .......... 159123 .......... 160124 .......... 161125 ..........

130 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:98 X. AMERICAN STATE TRIALS.McKee was told, "Well, he did!" He went to both Dovers, but wherever he went, he wore the cap and military pants, Gordon's watch with the watch paper in it, Gordon's saddlebags, and the one boot with the identifying patch. He first visited his friends and relatives in Maryland. They had no suspicion of crime, but his strange actions and curious conduct proclaimed his mental disorder, as detailed in the depositions from Maryland. Eventually, he arrived in Dover, Delaware, where his parents resided. He stayed at a conspicuous hotel, visited

V H KRIEGSHABER, Sworn In For The Defendant, 130th To Testify

Has Audio

V. H. KRIEGSHABER, sworn for the Defendant.I live in Atlanta. I have known Leo Frank for about three years. His general character is good.CROSS EXAMINATION.I did not come in contact with him frequently. I am a trustee of the Hebrew Orphans' Home and Mr. Frank is also. I met him once a month there. I don't know how long he has been on the board. I have met him there probably twice. He also came quite frequently to the Orphans' Home with his uncle, before he was elected to the board. I did not come in contact with him socially.V

1300 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Has Audio

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 176 .................................................. 254177 .................................................. 189178 .................................................. 190179 .................................................. 191180 .................................................. 192181 .................................................. 193182 .................................................. 194183 .................................................. 195184 .................................................. 196185 .................................................. 197186 .................................................. 198187 .................................................. 199188 .................................................. 200Date April 26, 1913.Solicitor Dorsey stated in open court that he had made the erasure noted on this time slip, supposing it to have been put there by the detectives, the words erased being "Taken out 8:26 a. m."DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 3.Data sheet, being part of financial sheet.PRODUCTIONS: WEEK-ENDING 4/24/13Gross Production 2765.5.Net Production 2719.5.Repacked good 10.Repacked cheap 36.Value repacked $70.00.Rubber inserted 720.Rubber cheap 667.5.Rubber good 706.5.Lead good 747.Lead cheap

1301 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 2Financial sheet of April 26, 1913, made out by Leo M. Frank.FINANCIAL REPORTNATIONAL PENCIL COMPANYATLANTA, GA.Week Ending April 26, 1913Compiled by L. M. F.EXPENDITURESEXPENSELaborDirect 897.65 27%Indirect 45.00 1.052.55Borden*Rent 165Light-Heat-Power-Water 82.00Insurance 7.00Sales Department 530.65REPAIR SUPPLIESMach. Slugs 152.0070.001633.20MATERIAL - COSTSBasic - Gross 2716.75 No. 2776.75Slats 29.00 29.00Rubber750 Gr. at .14 cts. 105.00750 Gr. at .14 cts. 105.00750 Gr. at .14 cts. 105.00750 Gr. at .14 cts. 105.00Tips1374 Gr. at .10 cts. 137.40Lead477 Gr. at .15 cts. 71.55455 Gr. at .15 cts. 68.2511/2" at .25 2.81Supplies at .5 cts. per gr. 9.00Boxes 3717 at .7

1302 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT da--(64-v)NATIONAL PENCIL CO.Atlanta, Ga.Daily Report.WednesdayDept. Packing Dept. No. 1886-610 Packerd No. 2 5274-T.O. Bell Lee Drug Co. 8199-910 N. Emblem 24271-950 Genius 2590-910 Cadillac No. 2 31½T1-630 Worth 2752 28½ 122Date 4/28/13 Signed EGULANATIONAL PENCIL CO.Atlanta, Ga.Daily Report.WednesdayDept. Packing Dept. No. 13264-65 Oxford 98½120 Broadway 534-11 Trumps 16No. 110 Asst Smith Paper 25 144939-20 G. Wash 78698-40 J. Monroe 3 81 144 122 347Date 4/28/13 Signed EULADEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT daa.Repack—Apr. 25, 1913—Repack from Apr. 17, to Apr. 2418 gross 22.50 -36x18 gross 22.50 -37x10 gross 25.00 -990x O. K. (Signed) EULA46 70.00

1303 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 257DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 4a--(Continued).NATIONAL PENCIL CO.Atlanta, Ga.Daily Report. Friday.Dept. Packing Dept. No. 13725 N. Copying 1/291-210 Cadillac No. 3 3587-510 Packard No. 3 2199-210 Nat. Emblem 601/262-660 University School 521/2117-450 Luxury No. 2 N. T. 1326-210 Khedive No. 2 21/2No. 1920 Ass't Nat. Flyer 21/21661/2Date 4/18/13 Signed BULANATIONAL PENCIL CO.Atlanta, Ga.Daily Report. Saturday.Dept. Packing Dept. No. 13271-950 Genius 9%91-210 Cadillac No. 3 31/2109-910 N. Emblem 3116-210 Bowers Prog No. 2 6760 Thesis Writing No. 2 1Good 23264-55 Oxford 66378-155 Mystic 991/21651/2939-20 G. Wash. 69315-10 P. Cedar 53Good 233101/2Date 4/19/13 Signed BULANATIONAL PENCIL CO.Atlanta, Ga.Daily Report.

1304 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 4a--(Don't d)NATIONAL PENCIL CO.Atlanta, Ga.Daily Report.Thursday.Dept. Packing90-210 Cadillac No. 2 6½91-210 Cadillac No. 3 2116-210 Bowers Prog 15½271-960 Genius 71274-470 Thoroughbred 43No. 15 Ass't Princely Cards 1534-45 Trumps 153Ass't No. 48 S. Bargain Hse Sp 50Ass't No. 53 Southwestern 50No. 115 50186Date 4/24/13 Signed EULANATIONAL PENCIL CO.Atlanta, Ga.Daily Report.Thursday.Dept. Packing90-210 G. Wash. 3498-40 J. Monroe 20R. I.Med. 54Good 136343Date 4/24/13 Signed EULADEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 4b.Job department reports, being part of data for financial sheet.NATIONAL PENCIL CO.Atlanta, Ga.Daily Report.Dept. Job504 Pol sec 58090 "" "" 20506 "" "" 103½ "" 3's 1290 "" sec

1305 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 269DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 46--(Cont'd)NATIONAL PENCIL CO. NATIONAL PENCIL CO.Atlanta, Ga. Atlanta, Ga.Daily Report Daily ReportDept. Job. Dept. No. 22 Dept. Job. Dept. No. 22 Dept. No. 3111 Pol see 49 90 Pol see74 " " 28 114 " "090 " " 13 095 " 3/4506 " " 11 473/8 " 3/8 97 5175 " see 10 21670 " " 22 267504 " " 16Date 4/24/13 Signed FANNIE A 216 Date 4/26/13 Signed FANNIE ADEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 46.Daily report of lead deliveries from lead plant; part of data for financial sheet.1 Box 3992 910/No. 2 127 Gross2

1306 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 4d.Report of tip deliveries from tip plant, being part of data, for financialsheet.Weekly report of Metal Dept., No. 18, April 24, 1913.Large Eyelet Mach. 404 Tips delivered—Small Eyelet Mach. 440 No. 9 830Trimming Mach. 644 No. 10 448Knurling Mach. 835 No. 12—Re-dipped 35No. 17 641,377(Signed) L. A. QUINN.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 5.Average (of orders) sheet, being a complete record (beginning with theweek ending Jan. 16, 1913) of the number of orders received each week, classi-fied as to price under different headings, said number being totaled at the endof each week and the average price

1307 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 5--(Continued)WEEK ENDING 4/10/13.60 cts. R. L. 100 150 200 300thru thru thru and140 195 295 overFriday 4 33 162 230 572 58 511½Saturday 5 31 19 83½ 12 47 16Monday 7 106 101 188 118 154½ 86Tuesday 8 10 30 48 10 67 74Wednesday 9 5 2 8 4 2Thursday 10 15 156 232 28 90 67½Total gross 200 468 789½ 806 325½ 286½Price per gross .60 1.25 1.75 2.50 3.00Total value 120.00 574.40 1,381.63 2,015.00 976.50 859.50$4,428.27 2774½ 1.60 av.WEEK ENDING 4/17/13.60 cts. R. L. 100 150 200 300thru thru thru

1308 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 262DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 6.Value of shipments for week ending April 26, being part of data forfinancial sheet.11.3538.3727.0023.4040.00124.8016th 14.2038.9223.3917.6014.6627.0010.908.90107.5014.8614.9219th 73.0443.3021.25185.1051.6369.9524.3419.3929.3317.8421st 15.0775.9913.70740.5533.2612.3812.0016.6710.0022nd 18.70138.301287.28Shipments Week Ending 4/24/13Apr. 18 400.75" 19 432.00" 21 1146.06" 22 1457.95" 23 706.58" 24 1245.575438.78

M F GOLDSTEIN, Sworn In For The Defendant, 131st To Testify

Has Audio

M. F. GOLDSTEIN, sworn for the Defendant.I practice law in Atlanta. I have known Leo Frank about three and a half years. His character is very good.CROSS EXAMINATION.We used to live on the same street together. I would see him nearly every day. I would see him at the Progress Club a few times every month. During the last two years, he was the next ranking officer to me in the Lodge.M F GOLDSTEIN, Sworn In For The Defendant, 131st To Testify

131 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:EDWARD D. WORRELLWhen left to himself, you do not find Edward D. Worrell acting under an alias. He is always conspicuously Worrell, without any other name. However, little significance can be attached to this fact if it were otherwise. The moment you assign a motive, a rational motive, to the change of name, you demonstrate the insanity of his actions through a series of acts that are irreconcilable with that motive.Did he change his name to avoid detection? If so, then why wear seven rings on his fingers? Why wear Gordon's watch? Why keep

1310 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 7—Continued.Three pencil sheets (the last two of which are in Frank's handwriting), part of data for financial sheet.NATIONAL PENCIL COMPANY, Atlanta, Ga.F A C T O R Y P E N C I L S T O C K R E C O R D Week Ending April 17, 1913DATE 60x S.P. 50x S.P. 40x S.P. 30x S.P. 20x S.P. 10x S.P. 8x S.P. 7x S.P. 6x S.P. 5x S.P. 4x S.P. 3x S.P. 2 1/2x S.P. 2x S.P. 1 1/2x S.P. 1x S.P. 3/4x S.P. 1/2x S.P. 3/8x S.P. 5/16x S.P.

1311 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Has Audio

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 7—Continued.Three pencil sheets (the last two lines of which are in Frank's handwriting), part of data for financial sheet.FACTORY RECORDNATIONAL PENCIL COMPANY, Atlanta, Ga. Week Ending April 12, 1913PENCIL STOCKDATE 6 Copy N.P. 70% 75% 75% 75% 3PL 40% 410% 420% 425% 430% 440% 450 T 460 470 SPL 20% 25%

1312 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 6--(Continued).137.701.0423.9529.4529.1828.80260.0020.0023.0418.4914.1830.0027.705.13204.32644.40145.0063.6326.0027.7513.48119.29DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 8.Eight carbon copies of eight letters, all dated April 26, 1913, and ad-dressed to:Schroder & Lombard Engraving Co., 18 Franklin St., N. Y.Henry Diston & Sons, Philadelphia, Pa.J. G. McCrory Co., 621 Broadway, N. Y.Southern Bargain House, Richmond, Va.American Zylacq Co., Inc., 8 Livingston St., Newark, N. J.A. J. Sossner, 154 Duane St., N. Y.The Pullman Co., Chicago, Ill.Schroder & Lombard, 18 Franklin St., N. Y.and signed "National Pencil Company, by .......... Supt." Oneach letter are the initials "LMF" "HH."Each letter acknowledges receipt of letter received from the firm ad-dressed

1313 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 264DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 9.A large book containing all of the financial sheets of the National Pencil Company, beginning with the week ending November 25, 1909, and ending with the week ending April 24, 1913. Each of these sheets purport to cover the financial operations of the National Pencil Company for the respective week named thereon, and in form is identical with the sheet of April 24, 1913, set forth herein as "Defendant's Exhibit 2."DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 10.A small receipt book containing the following receipts:April 19, 1913. Received of National Pencil Co. 15 cents—kerosene. (Signed) Nute Lee,

1314 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Has Audio

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 10 (Continued).April 24, 1913. Received of National Pencil Co. 12 cents parcel post.(Signed) A. Mann, B.April 24, 1913. Received of National Pencil Co. 50 cents thread. (Signed)A. Mann, F.April 24, 1913. Received of National Pencil Co. $1.00 dray. (Signed)Truman McCrary.April 25, 1913. Received of National Pencil Co. 10 cents carfare.(Signed) A. Mann, F.April 26, 1913. Received of National Pencil Co. $2.00 dray. (Signed)Truman McCrary.April 26, 1913. Received of National Pencil Co. 75 cents express.(Signed) So. Express Co., F.April 26, 1913. Received of National Pencil Co. $4.00 time for office work.(Signed) Herbert Wright,

1315 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Page 56 of House Order Book of National Pencil CompanySalesman Ship to Kind Order No. City-State Date Rec'd How ship Shipped7187—D. P. F. W. W. Co. No. 57 Regular 4/24/13 St. Joe, Mo. 4/26/13 At once 4/28/137188—D. P. F. W. W. Co. No. 68 Regular 4/23/13 Terre Haute, Ind. 4/26/13 At once 4/28/137189—D. P. F. W. W. Co. No. 25 Regular 4/22/13 Logansport, Ind. 4/26/13 At once 4/28/137190—D. P. F. W. W. Co. No. 585 Regular 4/22/13 DeKalb, Ill. 4/26/13 At once 4/28/137191—D. P. F. W. W. Co. No. 25 Regular 4/24/13 Wilkesbarre, Pa.

1317 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBITS 14 TO 24, INCLUSIVE.Eleven original orders addressed to the National Pencil Co., Atlanta, Ga.,signed by the following firms:F. W. Woolworth Co., Store No. 57, St. Joseph, Mo.F. W. Woolworth Co., Store No. 63, Terre Haute, Ind.F. W. Woolworth Co., Store No. 253, Logansport, Ind.F. W. Woolworth Co., Store No. 585, Decatur, Ill.F. W. Woolworth Co., Store No. 25, Wilkesbarre, Pa.F. W. Woolworth Co., Store No. 262, Saratoga Springs, N. Y.Soo 5 and 10 Cent Store, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.Beuttell Bros. Co., Dubuque, Iowa.Montag Bros., Atlanta, Ga.John Magnus Co., Chicago, Ill.R. E. Kindell

1319 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 25.Requisition sheet in handwriting of Leo. M. Frank, as follows:House No. 7187Salesman D.P.Date April 11, 26 1913Bill to 1/24/13NATIONAL PENCIL CO.MANUFACTURERSAtlanta, Ga.Ship to F.W.W.Co. No. 57Ship When at onceAddress 617 Felix St.Remarks St. Joseph, Mo.Sales No. Amount Name or Remarks April 11, 28, 191345x 4 #4 4220x 1/2 #4 1/2280x 1/2 #4 1/2440x 1/2 #5 1/2720x 1/2 #5 1/2630x 1/2 W.F. 1/2910 1/2 1/2902 1/2 1/2430 1/2 1/2240 1/2 1/2O.K. CompleteHGSDateComplete April 28, 1913ShipmentShipped CompleteApril 28, 19132700

132 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:4100 X. AMERICAN STATE TRIALS."The blood of Gordon on his soul," he could sit in a theater, finding an interest in its mimetic scenes. He is horrified that Gordon's specter had not the power to drive him from the ballroom. Let him look to the records of insanity found in these books, and the marvel will cease. These facts, which so startle him, are the very marks of that insanity which shows no appreciable lesion of the mental faculties, in which the victim of the disease "never says a foolish thing, but exhibits his

1320 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 26.Requisition sheet in handwriting of Leo. M. Frank, as follows:House No.7188Date_April 26, 1913SalesmanBill to J.D.P.Order No. 4/23/13NATIONAL PENCIL CO.MANUFACTURERSAtlanta,Ship to_F.W.W.Co. #68 Terre Haute,Ship When_at onceRemarks:Ind.Date_April 28, 1913Sales No. Amount Name of Remarks37 135 345 2120 2155 3920 1910 1CompleteO.K.HGSDateCompleteShipmentApr. 28, 1913Shipped CompleteApr. 28, 19132701270

1321 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 27.Requisition sheet in handwriting of Leo. M. Frank, as follows:House No.7189DateApril 11, 1913101SalesmanJ.D.P.Order No.4/22/13Bill toNATIONAL PENCIL CO.,MANUFACTURERSAtlanta, Ga.Ship toF.W.W.CO.#25AtLogansportShip WhenAt onceRemarksc/o Penna RyDateApril 28, 1913Sales No. Amount Name or Remarks37 135 120 2 30 Sub.Pls.45 1140 1155 1860 1630 1910 11002 11003 1430 1 1/2240 1/2O.K.HGSShipped CompleteDateCompleteShipmentApril 28, 1913Shipped CompleteApril 25, 19132703274

1322 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 28.Requisition sheet in handwriting of Leo M. Frank, as follows:House No. 7190 Date Apr. 26, 1913 191Salesman D.P. Order No. 4/26/13Bill toNATIONAL PENCIL CO., ATLANTA,MANUFACTURERS At 347 E. Main St.F.W.W.Co. #585 Dekalb, Ill.Ship to at onceRemarks:Sales No. Amount Name Remarks APRIL 26, 191310 4 30 SUB PTC. 420 2 237 2 235 2 245 2 2120 2 2OK HGS CompleteDateCompleteShipmentApr. 26, 1913SHIPPED COMPLETEApr. 26, 19132704272

1323 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 20.Requisition sheet in handwriting of Leo. M. Frank, as follows:House No.7191Salesman_Bill to_ D.P.Date_April 26, 1913_ 191Order No. 4/24/13NATIONAL PENCIL CO., ATLANTA, GA.MANUFACTURERSShip to_F.W.W.Co. #25Ship When_c/o Penna RyRemarks:_At once_Sales No. Amount Name or Remarks April 29, 191310 5 535 5770 2 #3 2450 5 5640 2 2240 2 2902 1280 1 1/2 #2 1 1/2280 1/2 #3 1/2280 1/2 #4 1/2440 1 1440 1 #3 1720 1 W P 1O.K.HGSOSCompleteDate_April 29, 1913Complete ShipmentShipped-CompleteApril 29, 1913278

1324 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 30.Requisition sheet in handwriting of Leo M. Frank, as follows:House No. 7192 Date Apr. 26, 1913 191Salesman D.P. Order No. 4/24/13Bill toNATIONAL PENCIL CO., ATLANTA, GA.MANUFACTURERSShip to F.W.W.Co. #262 4 Saratoga Springs,Ship When at once N.Y.Remarks: o/o D. & H. Ry. 416-18 Broadway14726Sales No. Amount Name or Remarks10 520 5 30 Sub Ptg.37 135 145 1120 1140 1155 1770 1 #3680 1630 1920 1 930 Sub.910 1950 1430 1220 1 #3220 1 #4640 11602 1/21005 1280 1/2 #2280 1/2 #3480 1/2440 1/2720 1/2 W P OK OSSHIPPED-COMPLETE HGS CompleteAPR.-29-19132699274

1325 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 31.Requisition sheet in handwriting of Leo M. Frank, as follows:House No. 7193Salesman } MailBill toDate April 26, 1913-191Order No. C4355NATIONAL PENCIL CO. ATLANTA, GA.MANUFACTURERSShip to Soo 5 & 10c Store At. Sault Ste.Marie,Ship When August 1st Mich.Remarks:Sales No. Amount10 1035-37 5 Asstd45 5910 5640 51002 21003 2Best Route to Chicagothen by water2716

1326 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 32.Requisition sheet in handwriting of Leo. M. Frank, as follows:House No. 7194Date Apr. 26, 1913 191Salesman H.Q.Bill to Gen. No. 4/25/13NATIONAL PENCIL CO.MANUFACTURERSShip to Bustell Bros. Co. 819-859 Clay Str.Ship When at once Dubuque, IowaRemarks:Sales No. Amount Name or Remarks May 6,1913480 5210 556 2520 2030 25OKHGS Complete(Shipping ClerkInclude all B'O's with this)Date CompleteShipment May 6,1913SHIPPED COMPLETEMay 6-19132733276

1327 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 33.Requisition sheet in handwriting of Leo M. Frank, as follows:House No.7195Date April 26, 1913 101SalesmanBill toOrder No. 4/26/13NATIONAL PENCIL CO., Atlanta, Ga.Montag Bros. MANUFACTURERSShip toAt onceShip WhenAtRemarks:Sale No. Amount Blks. sub. 35 gro.Pts. May 26, 1913135x 50 501900 10 added 4/29 81920 10 Transferred 51540 10 101910 10 1040x 50 added 5/6/13 50420x 2 2420x 10 5/26/13 10O.K.HGSOKHGSFWLIEMay 6, 1913May 26, 1913

1328 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 35.Requisition sheet in handwriting of Leo M. Frank, as follows:House No.7197Date Apr. 26,1913Salesman H.G.Bill toOrder No. 4/24/13NATIONAL PENCIL CO.MANUFACTURERSAtlanta,Ship to R.E.Kindell & Co. A.M. 312 Plum St.Ship When At once Cincinnati,Remarks:Sold No. Amount160x Sp.50 F.O. 154 Name of Brands 5771/2OhioNo-stamp HoldCANCELLED6/17/13278

1329 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 34.Requisition sheet in handwriting of Leo M. Frank, as follows:House No. 7196Date April 28, 1913 191Salesman Jno Lawrie & SonsBill to Order No. 134NATIONAL PENCIL CO., MANUFACTURERS, ATLANTA, GA.Ship to John Magnus Co. At 1055 W. 35th St.Ship When at onceRemarks Chicago, Ill.Stock No. Amount Name or Remarks April 28, 1913155x 25 0.K. H65Careful selection of goodsCompleteDateCompleteShipmentApril 28, 1913Shipped CompleteApril 28-19132698279

ARTHUR HEYMAN, Sworn In For The Defendant, 133rd To Testify

Has Audio

ARTHUR HEYMAN, sworn for the Defendant.I practiced law about nineteen years in Atlanta. I have known Leo Frank for three or four years. His general character is good.CROSS EXAMINATION.I have been with him seven or eight times in three years. I have been with him alone, I suppose, five or six times, probably for fifteen or twenty minutes at a time. I have never heard any reference made to his relation with the girls in the factory.ARTHUR HEYMAN, Sworn In For The Defendant, 133rd To Testify

133 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:EDWARD D. WORRELL. 101.The conduct of the prisoner there is worthy of particular observation, and so do I; but we draw opposite conclusions from the same premises. As soon as the travelers enter the house of Hutchinson, Worrell pulls out his pistol, loads it in the presence of all, and lays it on the mantelpiece in full view, conversing the while with Gordon, who sits by his side. Is that the action of a sane man while meditating murder in the presence of his victim? Is it the conduct of one who responsibly conceives

1331 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 281DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 36.Statement of James Conley Made to John R. Black and H. Scott at PoliceBarracks, Atlanta, Ga., Sunday, May 18, 1913.My full name is James Conley. I reside 172 Rhodes Street with LorineJones, who claims to be from Marietta, Ga. This woman is not my wife, andI have been living with her a little over two years. I have been having in-tercourse with Lorine Jones. I have been employed as a elevator man androustabout at the National Pencil Co. factory in Atlanta for the past twoyears. Before going to the pencil factory, I

1332 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 37.Statement of James Conley of May 24, 1913.STATE OF GEORGIA,COUNTY OF FULTON.Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public, in and for the above State and County, James Conley, who being sworn on oath says:On Friday evening before the holiday, about four minutes to one o'clock, Mr. Frank come up the aisle and asked me to come to his office. That was the aisle on the fourth floor where I was working, and when I went down to the office he asked me could I write and I told him yes

1333 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 283head over to me and whispered to me to be a good boy and that was all hesaid to me.(Signed) JAMES CONLEY.Sworn to and subscribed before me this 24th day of May, 1913.(Signed) G. C. FEBRUARY,(Seal) Notary Public, Fulton County, Georgia.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 38Statement of Jim Conley, May 28, 1913.STATE OF GEORGIA,COUNTY OF FULTON.Personally appeared before me, a Notary Public, in and for the aboveState and County, James Conley, who being duly sworn, on oath says:I make this statement, my second statement, in regard to the murder ofMary Phagan at the National Pencil Factory. In

1334 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: back there shooting dice, five with me, one was named Joe Bobs, and one was named Bob Williams, and I won 90 cents. I don't know how long we were shooting for we were shooting on the sly unbeknownst to the bar tender. I guess we were shooting about ten minutes and then I come to the bar and bought a glass of beer there at the Butts Saloon, and then I went to Early's beer saloon on Peters St. and bought a glass of beer there and then I walked back to the

1335 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: don't think it looked like it might have come from that plate glass company on Alabama Street. Then Mr. Holloway went back upstairs and it wasn't long before Mr. Holloway come back down and asked for good. I don't know how long, but I guess he stayed upstairs alone, to put on his coat and hat. I saw Mr. Holloway turn up his right towards Hunter Street, then there comes another lady into the factory, and she had on a green looking dress, she works on the fourth floor, and she walked with her

1336 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: behind them, to see that they didn't take off anything. Then after awhile Mr. Frank he come into the office and he pulled out one of those round chairs from under the desk. The first thing, he let me pull one of the wardrobe and I said, "I got too hot in there," and he said "you see how you are sweating." When he opened the door I was fixing to step out, and his eyes were looking larger than they usually look, and he jerked the door open and I was right there,

1337 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: and when Mr. Frank said that I said "Don't take me another dollar for that watchman," and he said "All right, I won't," and I said, "I don't see why you want to buy a watch, because that big fat wife of mine wanted me to buy her an automobile but I won't do it." I didn't say nothing about that for it didn't concern me, and didn't seem to concern the subject he was talking about at first, and then Mr. Frank told me when he wrote that letter he would not forget

1338 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: I stayed until about half past eight that night, and I got up and set in front of the fire a little while and got to swimming around, and then here comes her sister, and after she left I went to bed and didn't leave home no more until twelve o'clock Sunday, in the day time, and I walked up Mitchell Street and stayed up there until after quarter to one, and I come on back home. I was feeling bad, and I layed down across the bed and stayed there until 6 o'clock

1339 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: morning I come to work and got caught up by 10 o'clock, and I went down stairs and the fireman and another colored fellow was down there and I asked the fireman where it was that they say the young lady got killed at, and he told me right around there, and I took a little piece of paper and went around there to see if I could see, but I couldn't see where anybody had been laying at, and I come on back and found he was throwing some stuff into the furnace,

134 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:102 X. AMERICAN STATE TRIALS.You see him without a cause, and with a frantic look scattering a frightened multitude. You see him passing, after night, a sentinel whose duty compelled him to shoot. You see him the victim of insane impulses, which he has no power to resist. The prosecution is hard-pressed by these facts. Mr. Gale endeavors to explain the affair of the revolver by holding up Worrell as such a strict disciplinarian that, for mere loud talk in open day, he would kill soldiers and citizens! The argument is a suicide in

1340 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: room, carrying her on my right shoulder, and she got too heavy for me and she slipped off my shoulder and fell on the floor right there at the dressing room and I hollered for Mr. Frank to come there and help me, that she was too heavy for me, and Mr. Frank come down and he told me to pick her up, damn fool, and he run down there to me and he was excited, and he picked her up by the feet, her head and feet went sticking out of the cloth

1341 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: box and taken out a cigarette and he handed me a box of matches and I handed him the matches back, and I handed him the cigarette, and he told me that was all right, I could keep that, and I told him I had some money in it and he told me that was all right, I could keep that, and Mr. Frank then asked me to write a few lines on that paper, a white scratch pad he had there, and he told me what to put on there, and I asked

1342 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 40.Cash book of the National Pencil Company, page 197 of which contains the following entries, in Frank's handwriting:Page 196Cash.1913To balance4/22 To check4/2439.8515.0015.0069.85Page 197Cash.Dr. 191339.85 By kerosene15.00 " type15.00 " dray" cases" express" postage" parcel post" 2 Wks rent typewriter" supplies, Scheegass" King Hdw. Co." tinsmith" overall" Herbert WrightCr..15.756.7010.501.101.00.162.00.45.8511.50.05.104.00Omitted from payrollBalance to fund39.8130.5469.85

1343 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 298DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT G.Oash book items made out by Frank to balance oash book.Kerosene .15 .15Type .75 .75Dray 2.00 1.70 1.00 -2.00 6.70 6.70Cases 2.50 1.25 3.50 1.75 1.50 10.50 10.50Express .35 & .75 1.10Postage .50 & .50 1.00Parcel post .03 & .13 .16Rent typewriter 2 wks 2.00Supplies .45-Soh. .45King Hdw. Co. .85 .85Tinsmith 11.50 11.50Thread .05 .05Carfare .10 .10Herbert Wright 4.00 4.00 39.81 39.81 39.85 30.00 69.85 30.31 30.54Cash box-$4.34 short O. K. F. 3/26/13

1344 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 204DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 42.Letter written by Leo M. Frank to Mr. Moas Frank. The letter was not typewritten but was in long hand and folded to a size to fit ordinary size envelope, and was as follows:Atlanta, Ga., April 26, 1913.Dear Uncle:I trust that this finds you and dear Tante well after arriving safely in New York. I hope that you found all the dear ones well in Brooklyn and I await a letter from you telling me how you find things there. Lucile and I are well.It is too short a time since you

1345 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 43.Weekly report forwarded to Moses Frank by Leo M. Frank, enclosed in Leo M. Frank's letter to Moses Frank, as set forth in exhibit "42," said report being in Frank's handwriting, same being folded to same size as envelope set forth as Exhibit 44.FINANCIALWeek ending April 24, 1913.Production - Net 2719/4Good 700 Gr.Medium 690/4 Gr.Cheap 599 Gr.Jobs 791 Gr.29%Net Value Prod'n $3066.31Total Expenditures 3175.75Result--Deficit 109.44Shipments$5438.784374 gr.Orders received#9290.21 Value1904 GrossO. K. F

1347 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 45.Weekly report sent by Leo M. Frank to Oscar Pappenheimer and receivedby the latter on April 28, 1913, said report being in the handwriting of Frank.FINANCIAL.Week ending April 24, 1913.Production: Net 2719½ Gr.Good 700 Gr.Medium 629½ Gr.Cheap 599 Gr.Jobs 791 Gr.701 %Net Value Prod'n $3066.31Total Expenditures 3175.75Result—Deficit— 109.44Shipments $5438.784374 gr.Orders received $3920.31 Value1904 GrossO. K. FDEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 46.Weekly financial reports of the business of the National Pencil Companysent by Leo M. Frank to Oscar Pappenheimer for each week beginning January18, 1912, and ending with the week ending April 24, 1913, each of

1348 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 206DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 49.Brown suit of clothes worn by Leo M. Frank on April 26, 1913. Consists of coat, pants, and vest. Suit does not appear to be new, but is clean and unspotted.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 50.Bank book showing account of Leo M. Frank with Atlanta National Bank. Shows balance on April 1, 1913, of $111.13, and a deposit of $15 on April 18. It further shows that the sum of $109.56 had been drawn out on checks (Defendant's Exhibit 51), leaving a balance to the credit of depositor of $16.28.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 51.Twelve cancelled checks drawn

MRS ADOLPH MONTAG, Sworn In For The Defendant, 135th To Testify

Has Audio

MRS. ADOLPH MONTAG, sworn for the Defendant.I am a sister of Mr. Sig Montag. I have known Mr. Frank five years. His character is very good.CROSS EXAMINATION.I have heard of his character through the ladies he has lived with. Mrs. Meyers has told me how nice he always was to her. My husband has always spoken well of him. I have heard a great many people speak well of him. I heard his uncle speak well of him. My husband has told me what a fine, intelligent gentleman he was.MRS ADOLPH MONTAG, Sworn In For The Defendant, 135th To Testify

135 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:EDWARD D. WORBELLIn the case of Edward D. Worbell, the poor prisoner had no superior. What is insanity but the sudden and prolonged departure from the normal standard of character, without any known external cause?In 1853, Worrell entered the office of Attorney Morris, near Fort Leavenworth, to procure the aid of that gentleman in obtaining his honorable discharge from the army. He had a cause which, if presented, would have procured his discharge at once, but he concealed it; he never hinted at it; he pressed his case upon other and untenable grounds. If

1353 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 62.Picture of the Selig home taken from the outside of the back door of the kitchen. It shows the entire kitchen and also the door leading into the dining room. It shows nothing else in the dining room.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 63.Picture of Selig home taken standing directly inside the back door of kitchen. Shows practically same view as last picture but shows no view at all of the dining room.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 64.Picture of the safe with open door standing in outer office of the National Pencil Company.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 65.Picture of the outer office

1354 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 302"DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 71.Picture showing passage way leading to the back door in the basement of the factory. Picture shows boxes piled up on each side of the passage way to the height of the ceiling.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 72.Picture showing entrance to the factory from the street. Shows the partition on the right immediately entering the factory, behind which is the elevator. The steps leading to the second floor of the factory are shown in the background.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 73.Picture showing elevator shaft and trap door on the ground floor of the factory. Shows steps leading to

1355 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 81.Picture showing elevator wheel at the top of the fourth floor.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBITS 82, 83, 84.Pictures showing view of the metal room on the second floor. Pictures show doors of the metal room to be partly made of transparent glass.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBITS 85 AND 86.Pictures of the metal room closet with the door open and closed.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 87.Blue print from which the model of the factory (Defendant's Exhibit 13) was made.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 38a, b, c, d, e.Five jars containing contents of stomach taken from different parties who had eaten cabbage and bread.DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 39.Extract

1356 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: there and see if I can find them,' then he drops his head and looked right at me. Then Mr. Frank says, 'Newt, you carry him up there, go with him around and stay with him while he is up there,' and we went in and went on up there and found the shoes like he says and I asked me for some paper to wrap them up and I gave him some paper, and then I got him some twine. . . .'I don't know when I ever seen him change that (time

1357 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 305hour, that he could go out on the street and enjoy himself for a few hours, and return about six o'clock. Frank stayed in the building from four to six and Newt Lee returned at 6 o'clock, went on duty and left the building at about 6.15. On his way out he saw Newt Lee sitting on a packing box outside the door of the factory talking to a man by the name of Gantt. Lee told Frank what Gantt was staying there for, and after considering allowed Gantt to come upstairs for a

1358 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 306towards the door of the office adjoining Mr. Frank's office, which door leads into the factory. Miss Phagan turned to Mr. Frank and asked him if the metal had arrived yet, to which Mr. Frank replied no, and the girl then went on away out of the factory, as far as Mr. Frank knows, as he did not see anything of her during the afternoon. About 12 o'clock, noon, Mrs. J. A. White entered the factory and went to the top floor where her husband, J. A. White was working, and at 12:45 p.

1359 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT 93.Testimony of Policeman Anderson before Coroner's Inquest, as follows:"The watchman told me where he was standing. He came out of the closet to fasten or button up his pants, and had his lantern sitting down right in front of him, where he had left it when he went into the closet. While he was standing up there he saw that woman. He saw it from the closet, about twenty-five feet, to where the object was. I could not see that far with the lantern that he had. - With the lantern that

MRS J 0 PARMELEE, Sworn In For The Defendant, 136th To Testify

Has Audio

MRS. J. O. PARMELEE, sworn for the Defendant.My husband is a stockholder in the National Pencil Company. Mr. Frank's general character is very good.CROSS EXAMINATION.I have seen Mr. Frank at the jail twice. I have only come in contact with him once at the factory. I am a member of the Board of Sheltering Arms, and I have heard a great deal of Mr. Frank in matters of charity and in a social way. I have heard different people speak of him, a great many people. I have heard the Liebermans, the Montags, the Haases, Mrs. Bauer, Mr. Parmalee and

136 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:104 X. AMERICAN STATE TRIALS.The witnesses speak for themselves. There is a power in their presence and mode of testifying which drew from the circuit attorney the exclamation: "I believe every word they say!" But we can't educate away disease and misfortune. His epileptic disorder came upon him at seventeen, and his irresistible impulses evinced themselves earlier. But, neither singly, nor both together, have they been able to prevent the growth of high aspirations, kindness of nature, gentleness of disposition, integrity of soul, and honesty of purpose."Why did not," exclaims the circuit attorney, "why

1360 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: case above stated shall be terminated, or until said Connally shall be otherwise released by proper order of Court.This May 29, 1913.(Signed), Hugh M. Dorsey,Sol. Gen. Atlanta Circuit.Georgia, Fulton County,Comes now Hugh M. Dorsey, who being duly sworn, deposes and says the allegations in the above petition are true so far as they come within his knowledge, and so far as derived from the information of others he believes them to be true.Attested, May 29, 1913.(Signed), Hugh M. Dorsey.John H. Jones, (Signed)N. P. Fulton Co., Ga.The above and foregoing petition read and considered.Let the

1361 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 309livered back by said Chief of Police, the attorney for James Connally con-senting and not objecting to this order, and being present.This May 31, 1913.(Signed) L. S. Roan,Judge S. C. Stone Mountain Circuit,Presiding.This is consented to by me(Signed) William M. SmithAttorney for James Connally.Georgia, Fulton County.To Hon. L. S. Roan, Judge of the Stone Mountain Circuit,Presiding in the Superior Court, Criminal Division:—The petition of Hugh M. Dorsey, Solicitor General of theAtlanta Circuit, respectfully shows:—1.On May 29, 1913, this court, on petition of the above named Solicitor Gen-eral,—representing that James Connally was a material witness

1362 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 310wise, may show cause before me, Friday, the 13th day of June, at 10 o'clock A. M., at my chambers in Thrower Building, Atlanta, Ga., notice to be served by the sheriff or one of his deputies by leaving copy of this petition and order, at once.June 11, 1913.(Signed) L. S. Roan.Service acknowledged and further service waived. The confinement of said James Connally in the Police station was at my request and at the request of my client James Connally and I agree for said Connally to remain in custody of the police authorities

1363 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 311in the prison of Fulton County, also under order of this Court, the cause of said commitment by this Court of respondent, being the conviction that Respondent is a material witness in the above case, in behalf of the State, and it is desired to insure the presence of Respondent at the trial of the above case.2. Respondent admits that he is now at the City police prison at his own request and instance, and through the advice and counsel of his attorney.3. Respondent shows to the court that the City police prison is

1364 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 3128. Respondent is advised and believes that the Counsel for the Defendant in this case has been within the last few days studying the law very thoroughly bearing on the question of holding the Respondent as a material witness in behalf of the State, at any other place than the County Prison, and also immediately finds move on foot to have Respondent returned to the County prison, and this Respondent is advised by his Counsel that it is the belief of his Counsel that the idea of transfer back to the County Prison has

1365 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 313night, and are in close touch with many of these "trusty turnkeys," and "trusty attaches" of the jail; that while a prisoner at the County Prison before his transfer to the City Prison, a goodly number of persons were admitted to the cell block to talk with Respondent, whose presence there were requested or desired; that among these visitors was one whom this Respondent has every reason to believe was working in the interest of the Defendant; that this party presented Respondent with sandwiches which this Respondent did not eat, that this same party

1366 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 314by Respondent and in the judgment of the representatives of the State there was necessity for the same.Wherefore this Respondent agrees, to the passage of an order revoking former orders in this case; and waives his presence at the Court, upon a hearing of same.(Signed) Wm. M. Smith,Attorney for James Conley.Georgia, Fulton County.Personally appeared before me, the undersigned attesting officer, James Conley, who after being duly sworn deposes and swears that the facts set out in the above and foregoing response so far as they come within his own knowledge are true and where

1367 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 3153. We are constrained to the conclusion that it is not the purpose for any reason to release this negro, but, by obtaining the order here sought, continue the present, illegal confinement.4. But Frank is himself deeply interested in this proceeding. That the consent of the Solicitor and the will of the negro is all that is required to reverse the will of the law, is erroneous. The State has the right in the interest of justice to put a witness in custody, but where in custody and in whose custody is of the

1368 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: What chance has he to abstract a lie or add a truth to the foolish statement which Lanford approves and wishes to maintain? If this man will, when he is holding this negro under your honor's order, declare such ownership over this negro's person and move into what legnth would he go if the court releases its power over him and turns him over to Lanford's unrestricted power?6. It is just to Frank, as well as in the interest of public justice, that this negro should be detained by unbiased, fair men, whose reputations

1369 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: (j) On the 28th of May, Conley made a long affidavit, full of contradictions and absurdities, beginning it as follows:"I make this statement, my second statement in regard to the murder of Mary Phagan at the National Pencil Company factory. In my first statement, I made the statement that I went to the pencil factory on Friday, April 25th, and went in Frank's office at five minutes to one, which is a mistake. I made this statement in regard to Friday in order that I might not be accused of knowing anything of this

MISS IDA HAYS, Sworn In For The Defendant, 137th To Testify

Has Audio

MISS IDA HAYS, sworn for the Defendant.I work at the pencil factory on the fourth floor. I have known Mr. Frank for two years. His general character is good. I have known Conley for two years. His general character for truth and veracity is bad. I would not believe him on oath.CROSS EXAMINATION.Conley borrowed money and promised to pay it back, but he didn't do it. We would get it after awhile. He tried to borrow money from me, but I refused to let him have it.MISS IDA HAYS, Sworn In For The Defendant, 137th To Testify

137 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:EDWARD D. WORRELL. 105It shocks the moral sense to assert it as a rule of judgment: "Murder must be committed by a sane person." The law has shifted the onus to presume sanity, but it is only a presumption—an arbitrary, artificial presumption—liable to be repelled by other presumptions. Whether balanced or completely overthrown by other presumptions, the affirmative rests on the State.There is said to be a presumption of law that one in possession of recently stolen property is the thief, but that presumption may be balanced or repelled by proof of good character,

1370 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: builds up that story as additions may be needed, he is assured that the detectives will save him as far as possible from court and Grand Jury, and will, so far as they can, fix upon him no greater crime than that of a misdemeanor.12. Conley and his counsel are wise. There is for them no other hope than for the detectives to keep Conley and save him from a confession that he committed the crime, giving him immunity, provided he continues to put the guilt on Frank.Respectfully submitted,Rosser & Brandon,Attys. for Leo Frank.Order

1374 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: STATE OF GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY, BILL OF INDICTMENT.The Grand Jurors selected, chosen and sworn for the County ofFulton, to wit:1.- J. H. Beek, Foreman,2.- A. D. Adair, Sr.,3.- F. F. H. Akers,4.- B. F. Bell,5.- J. G. Bell,6.- Sol Benjamin,7.- Wm. E. Besser,8.- C. M. Brown,9.- C. A. Cowles,10.- Walker Danson,11.- Geo. A. Gershon,12.- B. C. Glass,13.- A. L. Guthman,14.- Chas. Heinz,15.- H. G. Hubbard,16.- R. R. Nash,17.- W. L. Percy,18.- R. A. Redding,19.- R. P. Sams,20.- John D. Wing,21.- Albert Boylston,22.-23.-In the name and behalf of the citizens of Georgia charge and accuseLeo

1375 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: W. W. Rogers,Harry Scott,B. B. Haslett,Grace Hicks,E. F. Holloway,N. V. Darley,A. L. Parry,J. M. Gantt,William A. Gheesling.Copy Bill of Indictment and list of witnesses beforeGrandjury, waived before arraignment. Full panel waived.Rosser and Brandon,R. R. Arnold,Herbert Haas,Della GuiltyJuly Term, 1913.The defendant, Leo M. Frank, waives being formally arraignedand pleads not guilty.F. A. Hooper,E. A. Stephens,Hugh M. Dorsey, Sol.-Gen.Rosser and Brandon,R. R. Arnold,Herbert Haas, Deft.'s Att'ys.(VERDICT.)We, the Jury, find the defendant guilty.Date August, 25 th., 1913.F. E. Winburn, Foreman.2

1376 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: (EXTRAORDINARY MOTION FOR NEW TRIALState of Georgia,Vs.Leo M. Frank.(1) Convicted of Murder, at July(2) Term 1913, of Fulton Superior(3) Court. Affirmance of judgment by(4) Supreme Court; entry of remittitur(5) at March Term 1914, of Fulton(6) Superior Court.TO THE SUPERIOR COURT OF FULTON COUNTY:Now comes the defendant, Leo M. Frank, and makes this, his extraordinary motion for new trial, and respectfully shows, as his reason, why this motion was not previously made, that the grounds hereof were not known by this defendant, or any of his counsel, to exist at the time of said trial,

1377 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: the hair so taken from the body of Mary Phagan and the hair soclaimed to have been found by the witness Barrett, and, as aresult of said microsocopic examination, said Harris discoveredthat the hair bore no resemblance to the hair taken fromthe body of Mary Phagan, either in color, texture, shape, or otherparticular. Defendant further shows that it has come to hisknowledge since the original motion for new trial was denied,and is a fact, that the said Harris, before the original trial,reported said finding of fact to the Solicitor-General and toldthe Solicitor-General that the

1378 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: or at the time the motion for new trial was heard, that Harris had any such examination or had made any such report, or that the Solioitor General had stated to Harris that he would let the investigation as to the hair end there.Notwithstanding the foregoing facts, this defendant shows that upon the trial of the case, as appears from the record, reference to which is hereby had, one of the chief facts relied on by the state to corroborate the witness James Conley was the alleged finding of said hair by the witness

1379 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: foregoing facts is material, and that it is such an extraordinarystate of facts as would probably produce a different result onanother trial, and that the said facts were unknown to him andhis counsel, having been concealed by the Solicitor and theSolicitor-General, and the same have only come to the knowledgeof this defendant and his counsel since the motion for new trialwas heard and passed upon, and could not have been sooner dis-covered by the exercise of proper diligence.3. The defendant further shows that he should be granted a newtrial upon the newly discovered evidence

MISS EULA MAY FLOWERS, Sworn In For The Defendant, 138th To Testify

Has Audio

MISS EULA MAY FLOWERS, sworn for the Defendant.I work on the second floor of the pencil factory. I have known Mr. Frank for three years. His general character is good. I have known Conley for 2 years. His general character for truth and veracity is bad.CROSS EXAMINATION.His borrowing money and not paying it back is one thing. He has promised and he has never paid back anything he has ever borrowed from me. I had Mr. Gantt take it out of his envelope. I have never met Mr. Frank anywhere for any immoral purpose.MISS EULA MAY FLOWERS, Sworn In For

138 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:106 X. AMERICAN STATE TRIALSIf the answer should be "alive," the intent was to crush its life out; if "dead," to open his palm and give the captive liberty. The difference in these cases is stark: the life of the bird hung upon the caprice of a mischievous youth, while that of the prisoner hangs upon the judgment of his peers, sitting to administer the humane and merciful spirit of our law. You will bear me witness that the defense has, in its entire scope, addressed your intelligence and reason only. It has never

1380 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: The Solioitor General likewise alluded to the finding of this hair in his brief before the Supreme Court of Georgia.The defendant further shows that it was one of the strong contentions of the state that Mary Phagan had been inveigled by Frank into the metal room on the second floor of the factory and he had there murdered her. The negro Conley in his testimony stated that he found Mary Phagan in the metal room, dead, and that Frank engaged him to conceal her in the basement of the factory. The witness Barrett testified

1381 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: lathe looked like Mary Phagan's hair, that on Monday April 28th Magnolia called Cora Falta's attention to said hair, which was alleged to have been found by Barrett on the lathe, and the said Cora Falta states positively that the hair on said lathe was not the hair of Mary Phagan, and that the same was entirely too light in color and was not of the same texture as that of Mary Phagan's.Defendant further shows that one of the main facts relied on by the state to corroborate the witness James Conley, was the

1382 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: The defendant further submits that the discovery of the foregoing facts is material and that it is such an extraordinary state of facts as would probably produce a different result on another trial, and that said facts were unknown to the defendant and his counsel, and it was impossible to have ascertained the same by the exercise of proper diligence-the said Cora Falta not being a witness on said trial, and the fact that she was in possession of these state of facts herein set forth being unknown to the defendant and his counsel

1383 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: argument to the jury he alluded to it as a oiroumstanoe againsFrank. The Solioitor General likewise alluded to the finding ofthis hair in his brief before the Supreme Court of Georgia.Defendant further shows that it was one of the strong conten-tions of the state that Mary Phagan was inveigled by Frankinto the metal room on the second floor of the factory and hehad there murdered her. The negro Conley in his testimony statedthat he found Mary Phagan in the metal room, dead, and thatFrank engaged him to oonoesl her in the basement of the

1384 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Craven and witnessed by E. H. Pickett and Angus Morrison, Jr., both of whom are white men also in the employ of the Beck & Gregg Hardware Company and these witnesses told McKnight that he would be obliged to stick to the story prepared for him by Craven, as they had witness same, and that, in the event he undertook to deny said story, they would send him to the chain gang, and explained to him that the word of three white men would be taken in preference to that of any negro; that

1385 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: order to collect the reward, it was necessary for him to go right ahead and do what he (Craven) told him to do, and the said Albert McKnight admits that he was weak enough to follow said Craven's instructions and do what he was told by him.Defendant further shows that, on the trial, the defendant claimed an alibi and, as a part of his claim, introduced evidence showing that he left the pencil factory about one o'clock on April 26th, took a street car to his home, where he arrived about one twenty (1:20)

1386 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: I have not heard Miss Lucille say whether she believed it or notI don't know why Mrs. Frank did not come to see her husband butit was a pretty good while before she would go to see him--maybetwo weeks. She would tell me wasn't so bad that he was lockedup. She would say "Minola, I don't know what I'm going to do."The defendant shows that this affidavit of Minola McKnightwas denied by her upon the stand during the trial and evidencesof her husband Albert McKnight was claimed by the Solicitor tosupport this affidavit of

1387 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: street; and that, when she got in front of the National PencilCompany's factory on Forsyth Street, she heard a girl orwoman screaming and crying, saying "please don't", and then sheheard the voice shut off suddenly, with no noise or sound muchlike one holding their hand over the mouth of another person;that, when she heard the cry, she stopped and listened, and saysthe sound of voice in distress apparently came from the basementof the National Pencil Company's building; that she knows thatthe sound came from the basement of the pencil company buildingbecause there is a

1388 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: testify at the trial of Leo M. Frank, but that she never was subpoenaed, the reason whereof she does not understand.Defendant further shows that it has come to the knowledge of this defendant since the motion for new trial was denied that, on April 26th, 1913, between two thirty (2:30) and three (3) o'clock, P. M., on Whitehall street that the fact that said Solicitor General Dorsey had seen said Frank at about the time just stated, is the reason that he attempted to discredit the statement made to him by Mrs. J. B.

1389 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: unknown to the defendant and his counsel until after the motion for new trial had been heard and passed on.7. Defendant further shows that he should be granted a new trial upon the newly discovered evidence of Mrs. Ethel Harris Miller and Wm. Lefkoff, which has come to the knowledge of the defendant and of his counsel since the original motion for new trial was heard and passed on, and which is as follows: that the said Mrs. Miller is acquainted with the defendant, but the said Lefkoff is not acquainted with him; that,

MISS OPIE DICKERSON, Sworn In For The Defendant, 139th To Testify

Has Audio

MISS OPIE DICKERSON, sworn for the Defendant.I have worked at the pencil factory for 17 months. Mr. Frank's general character is good. I have never met Mr. Frank for any immoral purpose. I have known Jim Conley ever since I have been at the factory. His general character for truth and veracity is bad. I would not believe him on oath.CROSS EXAMINATION.I know Mr. Darley and Mr. Wade Campbell. I don't remember if I was with them on the night of April 26th. I don't remember where I was.MISS OPIE DICKERSON, Sworn In For The Defendant, 139th To Testify

139 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:EDWARD D. WORRELLThe limits of the circuit, and some few beyond the limits of the state, have been considered in this case. To have imposed the preparation of the case upon the circuit attorney would necessarily have required him to traverse the whole country in search of testimony, at a heavy expense without any legal claim for reimbursement, and to the entire neglect of those duties which more legitimately belong to his office. But independently of all this, no injury is likely to result to the prisoner from the fact that General Coalter and

1390 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 1:30 o'clock, on that day, assisting the said Conley to move the body from the second floor to the basement.The defendants here and now offers to show and prove to the Court all of the facts herein set forth, and swears to the existence of these facts as the truth, and asks the Court to investigate them in this extraordinary motion.Defendant further submits that the discovery of the foregoing facts is material, and that it is such an extraordinary state of facts as would probably produce a different result on another trial; that said

1391 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: whom was a girl named Maggie Griffin, who was very enthusiastic about going on the stand herself and testifying against the defendants; that the said Maggie Griffin coached Dewey Howell and told her how to testify and what to say; that Dewey Howell went on the stand; that, before she went on the stand to testify, Solicitor General Dorsey came into the room where the said girls were confined and gave them all a lecture and told them that, when they went on the stand, to go right ahead and tell everything they knew

1392 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Pencil Factory, she never heard any employee, male or female, saythat defendant was a man of bad character, and had never seenany wrong doing on his part.Defendant shows that at the trial, the Solicitor Generalput several witnesses on the stand, who testify to the badcharacter of the defendant, and further certify that the defendant knewMary Phagan. the Solicitor General proved by the said DeweyHowell that she had worked at the pencil factory four monthsand had seen the defendant talk to Mary Phagan two or three timesa day in the metal department and had seen

1393 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: which had come to the knowledge of this defendant and of his counsel since the original motion for new trial was heard and passed, and which is as follows: That the said Ruth Robinson was a witness for the State on the original trial, and that on the morning of the day she testified detective Bass Rosser came to her house, and conducted her to Solicitor General Dorsey, which was her first meeting with him that the meeting took place in a room opposite the place where the trial occurred; that after being introduced

1394 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: with defendant, that said Ruth Robinson was shocked by the broad insinuation and affirmative statement of the Solicitor General, and she told him that all such statements and allusions were lies and that she had never heard of any such thing ever occurring in the factory or elsewhere, in which defendant and any girl employe of the factory were parties to, and that she had never heard such insulting language by direct speech and innuendo by any of the commonest laborers in and about the National Pencil Factory as was used to her by

1395 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: until about 12 o'clock when she went to the courthouse and took the witness stand, that before the Solicitor went over to the courthouse he came into the room where the girls above described and she herself were and gave them a lecture and told them all that when they went on the stand to go right ahead and tell everything that they knew and answer his questions right off sharp; that after the lecture she said Ruth Robertson didn't see the Solicitor General again until she went on the witness stand in the

1396 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: and that she did not know her by name, but she was rehearsed to know her by Waggis Griffin in that room, and to say whatever she did say on the witness stand; that she said Ruther Robertson has seen the evidence as reported as being given by Dewey Howell and recognized in her answer precisely what she had heard Waggis Griffin tell her to say; that the said Ruth Robertson states that she does not believe either of these girls appreciated what it was to swear falsely, as they were giggling and laughing

1397 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: trial was heard and passed on, and which is as follows: that the said Mamie Kitchens worked at the National Pencil Company, that at no time during her employment at the factory did she ever hear or see defendant act in a familiar manner towards any of the female employees at the factory or at any other place, that never at any time had any girl or woman, or men told her that defendant had attempted to act in a familiar manner with them or ever in any way offered them an insult in

1398 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: defendant shut the door and disappeared; that said MamieKitchene, when on the witness stand, only answered such questionsas were put to her by the Solicitor General or by Counsel fordefendant, but stated now that if she had been permitted to tellthe facts in her own way she could have told them exactly as shetold them in this her statement, that when defendant opened thedressing room door and looked in an asked the girlsreferred to if they did not have any work to do, that noneof them were in an exposed condition, but that said

1399 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Defendant here and now offers to show and prove to the Court all of the facts herein set forth, and swears to the existence of these facts as the truth, and asks the Court to investigate them in this extraordinary motion.Defendant further submits that the discovery of the foregoing facts is material and that it is such an extraordinary state of facts as would probably produce a different result on another trial and that said facts were unknown to the defendant and his counsel and it was impossible to have ascertained the same by

MRS EMMA CLARK FREEMAN, Sworn In For The Defendant, 140th To Testify

Has Audio

MRS. EMMA CLARK FREEMAN, sworn for the Defendant.I have worked at the pencil factory over four years. Mr. Frank's general character is good. I am a married woman. I have known Conley ever since he has been at the factory. His general character for truth and veracity is bad. I would not believe him on oath.CROSS EXAMINATION.I have never heard any suggestion of any wrongdoing on the part of Mr. Frank, either in or out of the factory. I was forelady at the factory for about three years.MRS EMMA CLARK FREEMAN, Sworn In For The Defendant, 140th To Testify

140 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:108 X. AMERICAN STATE TRIALS.The defense argues the following points:1. That Worrell cannot be convicted of murder in the first degree because he is not charged with committing a felony in the indictment.2. That there is no evidence of express malice, which is essential to constitute murder in the first degree.3. That even if Worrell committed the offense charged in the indictment, he was at the time laboring under mental alienation, or that condition of mind called homicidal monomania, complicated with epilepsy.I shall endeavor in my argument to follow the path the learned counsel

1400 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: far as she knew or knows is bad for lasciviousness; that she has never heard of the defendant acting in any unbecoming manner toward anyone; that she has at no time seen any woman in the defendant's office and never heard any girl or woman say that they had ever seen any woman in defendant's office or had seen the defendant act unbecoming to ladies, that the defendant always made the girls at the factory attend strictly to business and that when she testified his character was bad at the original trial, she intended

1401 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Broad street during the morning and up to one o'clock in the afternoon; that at one o'clock they left the local store of saidCotton States Belting and Supply company at No. 9 South Broadstreet and walked to Jacobs' Pharmacy corner, at Whitehall andAlabama Streets, arriving there between 1:00 and 1:05; that thesaid Samuel A. Pardee saw the defendant leaning against thepower pole of the Georgia Railway and Power Company; that he re-calls the defendant had a newspaper in his hand and as saidPardee passed defendant he waved his hand at him and defendantanswered the

1402 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: the knowledge of defendant and of his counsel since the original motion for new trial was heard and passed on, and which is as follows: that the said Mary Rich known as W. Conley, and that On April 26th, 1913, at about 2:15 P. M. she saw Jim Conley come out of the alley immediately in the rear of the National Pencil Company's factory; that the said Jim Conley bought a 20 cent dinner of Mary Rich, who runs a restaurant on wheels facing said alley, that after purchasing said dinner he carried same

1403 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: The defendant further submits that the discovery of the foregoing facts is material and that it is such an extraordinary state of facts as would probably produce a different result on another trial, and that said facts were unknown to the defendant and his counsel and it was impossible to have ascertained the same by the exercise of proper diligence, the said Mary Rich not being a witness on said trial, and that she was in possession of the state of facts herein set forth being unknown to defendant and his counsel until after

1404 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: he, Dalton had joined defendant on several occasions in acts of immoral conduct with women and girls and that he had on various occasions joined defendant and women in the office of defendant, and that on these occasions they would all drink beer and have a so called good time and that Dalton had seen Jim Conley and defendant on various occasions talking earnestly together and that women and girls had told him that defendant had committed both natural and unnatural acts of intercourse with them, and that Dalton had at various times taken

1405 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: that the said Conley would warn Dalton if defendant or anyone else should happen to come along and possibly disturb Dalton while he was in the basement and that said Jim Conley would assist Dalton and Daisy Hopkins to get out of the factory without being seen by anyone; that on one occasion said Dalton looked into defendant's office, but that defendant did not see said Dalton as defendant was busy at the time talking to Daisy Hopkins, who had gone to the factory in company with said Dalton, for the purpose of drawing

1406 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: had been down in the basement; that the defendant knew that he was in the basement, that there would be ladies in defendant's office, sometimes two and sometimes one; that he visited the Pen oil factory with Daisy Hopkins; that many times Hopkins introduced said Dalton to defendant in defendant's office before Christmas; that Daisy Hopkins accompanied said Dalton down to the basement where there was an old cot and a stretoher; that defendant had coca cola, lemon and lime and beer in his office; that Daisy Hopkins knew defendant and Dalton had seen

1407 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: sorawl of the name "H. F. Becker" sought to be erased but which is clearly discernible under the microscope; that also on said note is the date "Sept. 1909", also sought to be erased but also discernible under a powerful microscope, together with the serial number "#1018" that said sheet was a duplicate carbon order blank of a requisition sent to the Cotton States Belting and Supply Company in September 1909, by the said H. F. Becker, who was master mechanic at the National Pencil Company at that time, and whose business it was

1408 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Defendant further shows that the serial number on said note namely, "1018" corresponds to the serial number of the requisit ion made on the Cotton States Heating and Supply by said Beoker in September 1909, the preceding serial numbers, namely 1016, 1017 being dated September 10, 1909, and serial number 1019 the one immediately following the sheet on which Conley wrote, being dated October 6th, 1909, that the serial numbers of the order pads used at the time the murder was committed were far in excess of said number__________and that at that time there

1409 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: and defendant's counsel having no access thereto.15. Defendant further shows that he should be granted a new trial because of newly discovered evidence of Ivy Jones, which has come to the knowledge of the defendant and his counsel since the original motion for a new trial was heard and passed upon by the Court.Upon the trial said Jones testified for the State as follows:That he saw Jim Conley at the corner of Forsyth and Hunter streets on April 26, 1913, in a saloon between one and two o'clock on the opposite corner from the

MISS SARAH BARNES, Sworn In For The Defendant, 141st To Testify

Has Audio

MISS SARAH BARNES, sworn for the Defendant.I worked at the pencil factory over four years. His character is good. I have never heard anything bad. He has been the best of men.CROSS EXAMINATION.No one has talked to me about what I was going to swear. I have told Mr. Arnold what I have told here. I never went with Mr. Frank for any immoral purpose anywhere.MISS SARAH BARNES, Sworn In For The Defendant, 141st To Testify

141 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:EDWARD D. WORRELL, 109We were surprised to find that Gordon had not arrived. Several days elapsed, and we began to apprehend that something had happened to him. Walker learned from a Mr. McDonald, a railroad contractor, that Gordon had been seen on the 24th on the Boonslick road by a Mr. Ferguson, in company with two men, all on horseback. Walker started the next morning on the locomotive for St. Charles, having directed McDonald to go up on the Pacific road and return by way of the Boonslick road, and ascertain if possible where

1410 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: a drink where it is claimed he was met by Iva Jones and that Jones and Conley went towards home of Conley together.Jones has since testified, and will as the defendant isinformed and believes, now testify, that he met no one in saidsaloon nor on his way by the saloon to his home, except BuddyPerry, meeting him at Davis and Hunter StreetsNeither the defendant nor his counsel had any reason tobelieve that Ivy Jones was telling other than the truth when hetestified to seeing Conley in said saloon, and had no possiblemeans of knowing,

1411 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: the little girl was killed by Jim Conley, and this testimony is material as showing his disposition towards the little girls in the factory.17. Defendant further shows that he should be granted a new trial because of the following:J. E. Duffy testified on the trial that he worked at the National Pencil Factory and was hurt in the metal department by a cut on his forefinger on the left hand; that he went to the office to have it dressed, that it was bleeding pretty freely and a few drops of blood dropped on

1412 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Duffy, you know that is not true, and you know that you were notin front of the dressing room at all, and that there was no bloodthat ran upon the floor, and that, as soon as you injured yourfinger, you promptly went to the office of Mr. Frank and then tothe Atlanta Hospital, where Dr. F. W. Ballinger waited on you" Ir.Dorsey then asked what it was he used to stop the blood, andthat he replied that he stopped it with a piece of waste; thatfor some reason he both permitted Mr. Dorsey to

1413 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: she saw Leo M. Frank at the corner of Whitehall and Alabama streets at Jacobs' corner at 1:05 P. M. Neither the defendant nor his counsel had any information or knowledge that this witness knew the facts as shown until she would testify to the same on the trial; they knew nothing thereof until after the motion for new trial was over ruled in this case.The witness Conley testified that from four minutes to one to 1:30 on the day of the murder, April 26th, 1913, he was present in the Penoil factory with

1414 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Read and considered. It appearing to the court that notice of the above and foregoing extraordinary motion for new trial has been given to the opposite party as provided by law, as set up in section 1091 of the Penal Code, it is considered, ordered and adjudged that this above and foregoing motion for new trial be filed and made part of the record in the case of the State vs. Leo M. Frank, pending in Fulton Superior Court.Let the State of Georgia, through the Solicitor General, show cause before me on the 22

1415 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: (Let AMENDED MOTION.)GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY.And now comes the defendant, Leo M. Frank, and amends his extraordinary motion for a new trial, and for amendment says:(a). Because of the newly discovered evidence, of J. W. Boozer, which in substance is that, while collecting for Patrick & Thompson one of his accounts was against Jim Conley, now in jail, and connected with the Mary Phagan murder.On April 26th 1913, he was unable to get to the pencil factory by 1:30 o'clock in the afternoon, it being his custom to go to the pencil factory each Saturday

1416 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: about 3 o'clock he went to his home, some distance from thefactory went to sleep and forgot to come back to the factory;that he remained at home until about 6 o'clock went out a whileand then returned and spent the night at home,(d). That this testimony shows that Jim Conley was onPeters street between 4 and 4:30 o'clock.(e). That this testimony was not known at the trial, noruntil after the overruling of the motion for a new trial, noruntil the 7th day of April, 1914, by Leo M. Frank or by eitherof his counsel,(f).

1417 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: (3rd AMENDMENT TO MOTION.)GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY.Now comes Leo M. Frank and amends his extraordinary motion for new trial:Further amending said extraordinary motion for new trial movant says that a new trial should be granted him because of the material facts set forth in the affidavit of Mrs. Maud Bailey, said Mrs. Maud Bailey testifying that on April 26th, 1913, she was living at 253 Humphries street in Atlanta, Ga., that at 11 o'clock in the morning or a few minutes after that time, she boarded a Stewart Street Car and left the same at

1418 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: mother said: "I thought I left you at Alverson's store," and witness replied that she was tired waiting and told her mother to hurry and got out with her. Witness's mother told her she had to go back to the fourth floor to get a package and would be back as quickly as possible. Witness says she was angry and vexed with her mother for keeping her detained and she and her mother talked for several minutes and when witness and her mother finished talking, witness's mother went up the stairs; Arthur White also

1419 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: (25) and thirty (30) minutes after twelve (12) o'clock noon, when she reached the store, the reason for knowing that it was about that time being because the Swift Soap company do not permit their employees to use the 'phone after twelve thirty (12:30) o'clock, and witness knows that she was just in time because she had only a moment or two to talk to Mr. Newcomb.Witness further says that when she entered the Pencil factory that day, Jim Conley was sitting on a box between the stairway and the elevator on the first

MISS IRENE JACKSON, Sworn In For The Defendant, 142nd To Testify

Has Audio

MISS IRENE JACKSON, sworn for the Defendant.I worked at the pencil factory for three years. So far as I know Mr. Frank's character was very well. I don't know anything about him. He never said anything to me. I have never met Mr. Frank at any time for any immoral purpose.CROSS EXAMINATION.I am the daughter of County Policeman Jackson. I never heard the girls say anything about him, except that they seemed to be afraid of him. They never would notice him at all. They would go to work when they saw him coming. Miss Emily Mayfield and I were

142 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:110 X. AMERICAN STATE TRIALS.A witness testified that he was about two miles east of Ferguson, in company with two other men, all riding horseback, one of whom was Braff. The witness was on his way to St. Louis with Mr. Hervey. This was around 2 o'clock in the afternoon. The witness remained overnight at Warrenton, got an early start the next morning, and as he passed Hutchinson's, he saw Worrell sitting on the steps. Worrell called out to the witness and said, "You have got an early start." The witness recognizes the prisoner

1420 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: trial of said case, the state insisted that Leo M. Frank carried the deceased, Mary Phagan, back to the metal room in the rear of the factory and killed her, whereas the testimony of this witness shows that the said Mary Phagan went into said Frank's office and came out and that when she came out and went down the steps, that Frank was still in his office. Movant further shows that said testimony completely repudiates the evidence of the negro Jim Conley and corroborates to the fullest extent the testimony of the witness

1421 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: testify to the facts above set out, and neither movant not hiscounsel could have discovered the same by the exercise of duediligence.Roeser and Brandon,Leonard Haas,H. J. Haod,R. F. Arnold,Attys. for Movant.GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY.Personally appeared Leo M. Frank, who upon oath deposes andsays that the facts in the above and foregoing amendment for newtrial are just and true as they stand.Leo M. Frank,Sworn to and subscribed before me,this 24th, day of April, 1914.C. W. Burke,N. P. Fulton Co., Ga.State of Georgia,In Fulton Superior Court,Vs.Leo M. Frank.Extraordinary motion for New Trialat March Term, 1914.GEORGIA - FULTON

1422 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: but had no knowledge of the facts testified to in these affidavits.Leo M. Frank,Sworn to and subscribed before me,this 23rd day of April, 1914.Leopold Haas Jr.N. P. Fulton County, Ga.(N. P. Seal.)This amendment is hereby allowed and ordered filed.This April 24th, 1914.Benj. H. Hill,Judge S. C. A. C.Filed in office this the 4th day of May, 1914.John H. Jones, D. Clk.

1424 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: (ORDER STRIKING 2nd AMENDED MOTION)Upon motion of defendants counsel the amended motion for new trial based on the affidavits of Ragdale and Barber is herewith stricken from the files of this Court.This 28th day of April 1914.Let the original affidavits made by Ragdale and Barber referred to in the petition be filed in the Clerk's Office.Benj. H. Hill,Judge S. C. A. C.

1425 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: (4th AMENDMENT TO MOTION.)STATE OF GEORGIAVS.LEO M. FRANK.Fulton Superior CourtExtraordinary Motion for new trial.And now comes the defendant, Leo M. Frank, and amends his extraordinary motion heretofore made in said case, and for amendment says:I: A new trial ought to be granted in this case because of the newly discovered evidence of one Annie Maude Carter, which newly discovered evidence is set out and appears in her affidavit, which is hereto attached and marked Exhibit A, said evidence fully appearing in her said affidavit, and said affidavit being made a part and parcel of

1426 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: justify and demand a new trial, and if introduced before a jury would produce a verdict of acquittal for this movant. This movant shows that these facts set out in Exhibit A were not known to this movant or to movant's counsel until the date of said affidavit and could not by any possibility have been discovered either by this movant or movant's counsel, for the reasons above set forth.(Signed) L. Z. RosserMorris BrandonH. J. HaasLeonard HaasReuben R. ArnoldAttorneys for Leo M. Frank.

1427 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: EXHIBIT "A"STATE OF GEORGIA, VS. LEO M. FRANK.Extraordinary motion for a new trial.In Fulton Superior Court, March Term 1914.Personally appeared Annie Maude Carter of 88-1/2 West LindenAve., who on oath says, that about October 7th 1913, I waslooked up in the Fulton County Jail where I saw Jim Conley.I first met Jim Conley in the Court House in November 1913,at the time I was sentenced to jail. After I was sentenced Iwas well acquainted with Conley and knew him well for four monthsstraight in jail. I talked daily with him about all his affairsand

1428 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: one had called her, that she turned back and he then struck her with his fist, knocking her down and dragged her back where they put rubbers on pencils. That finding Mr. Frank absent, he dropped her through the hole then he then took her around by the furnace starting to put her in the furnace but his conscience wouldn't let him, that he put her down there to make people believe Newt Lee did it; that afterwards he found a piece of blank paper, tears it in two, picks up a pencil, and

1429 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: statement and I have not been promised anything and don't ask anything to make this statement. I am simply telling the truth of my own free will.Detectives Langford, Choring and Sturdevant took a statement from me today. I did not tell them all that I am telling here because I knew they were trying to get things to favor Conley and I knew he was guilty, and that what I knew wouldn't help him b.t would break his neck. Chief Langford also asked me if Conley used his mouth on me a:d I didn't

MISS BESSIE FLEMING, Sworn In For The Defendant, 143rd To Testify

Has Audio

MISS BESSIE FLEMING, sworn for the Defendant.I worked as stenographer at Mr. Frank's office from April, 1911, to December, 1911. Mr. Frank's character was unusually good.CROSS EXAMINATIONI am just talking about my personal relations with him. I have never seen him do anything wrong there in the factory. He never made any advances to me or anyone else. I worked right in the same office with him. The foreladies came to the office, the other girls did not very much. I never did see any flirting. I never heard about any. Mr. Frank worked on his financial sheet in the

143 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:EDWARD D. WORRELL, IIIThey recognized me. The prisoner inquired about my family and the condition of the road. The body of Gordon was found two and one-half miles east of my house.I would here remark, gentlemen of the jury, that Gordon was never seen alive after he left Hutchinson's house.Mr. Pace, the witness to whose testimony I have already referred, says that about five miles east of the place where the body of Gordon was found, the prisoner and Bruff overtook and passed him. Gordon was not with them. Bruff was leading a horse

1430 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: G E O R G I AFULTON COUNTY.STATE OF GEORGIA ) VS. ) Fulton Superior CourtLEO M. FRANK. ) Extraordinary motion for new trial.Before the undersigned, personally appeared Leo M. Frank,who upon oath deposes and says that the facts in the aboveand foregoing amendment for new trial are just and true, asthey stand stated.(Signed) Leo M. FrankSworn to and subscribed before methis 23rd day of April, 1914.(Signed) O. W. Burke,Notary Public, Fulton County, Ga.

1431 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: G E O R G I APULTON COUNTY.STATE OF GEORGIA ) VS. )LEO M. FRANK. ) Extraordinary motion for new trial.Personally appeared Leo M. Frank, who upon oath deposes and states that the facts set out and sworn to in Exhibit A hereto attached were unknown to deponent at the time of his trial before the jury in Fulton County, Georgia, and were unknown to this deponent until the date of said Exhibit A; that he did not know the facts and circumstances set out in Exhibit A until the date of said Exhibit

1433 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: STATE OF GEORGIAVS.LEO M. FRANK,FULTON COUNTY. Fulton Superior Court Extraordinary Motion For New Trial.GEORGIAFULTON COUNTY.Personally appeared R. R. Arnold, Morris Brandon, Herbert J. Haas, Leonard Haas and L. Z. Rosser, who upon oath deposes and states that they did not, at the date of the trial, nor until after the Supreme Court had affirmed the case of Leo M. Frank have any knowledge of the facts and circumstances set out in Exhibit A, hereto attached; that these deponents, except Morris Brandon, who did not have active control of the case, and whose firm was

1435 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: ( 8th A M E N D M E N T TO MOTION.)GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY.And now comes the movant, the defendant in the above stated cause, Leo M. Frank, and amends his extraordinary motion for new trial, and for cause of amendment says:1-a. Because of the newly discovered evidence of Georgia Denham which evidence so newly discovered is hereunto set out in an affidavit hereto attached and marked Exhibit A.The movant hereto, Leo M. Frank, did not, at the date of the original trial nor at the date when his motion for new trial

1436 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: rust stains and that said stain were in fact blood stains. This testimony of Georgia Denham, unknown to the movant as aforesaid, shows that the stains upon the shirt were not rust stains but were blood stains, and strongly enforces and fortifies the position of this movant that Conley was the slayer of Mary Phagan and that, in the slaying, he was stained with Mary Phagan's blood. Movant affirms that this testimony was likewise unknown to his counsel at the date of the original trial and at the date when the motion for new

1437 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: the notes themselves showed that they were conceived by a white man.The letters, newly discovered and hereto set out as a part and parcel of said Exhibit C, hereto attached, show therein the same words, the same spelling, and the same style of composition as appears in the notes found near the child's body; especially does it appear from these newly discovered letters that the negro Conley did use the word "did" and did use the word "negro" instead of the words "done" and "nigger". Even in the very question of spelling, the notes

1438 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: letters before the Court and jury, upon another trial, a verdict would and should be rendered in his favor.These letters are further material by reason of their substance they reek with the vilest filth and show that they were written by one with the most loathsome and perverted nature, whose testimony was absolutely worthless, and whose depraved disposition could be depended upon to murder this little girl.The substance of these letters corroborates the contention of movant and of his counsel, that the condition in which the girl's underclothes were found is the result of

1439 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 'they would not have convicted this movant upon the testimony of such a vile creature.Movant insists that these letters, introduced before a jury upon another trial, should and would produce a verdict of acquittal.I-B. Because of the newly discovered evidence of Cora L. Leffew, which evidence so newly discovered is hereunto set out in an affidavit hereto attached and marked Exhibit E.Upon the original trial of movant, the State contended that Mary Phagan had been murdered in the metal room of the second floor of the factory and had been carried from that place

MRS MATTIE THOMPSON, Sworn In For The Defendant, 144th To Testify

Has Audio

MRS. MATTIE THOMPSON, sworn for the Defendant.I work on the fourth floor of the pencil factory. I have been there three years. Mr. Frank's general character is good. I have never heard anything against him. I have never met Mr. Frank anywhere or at any time for any immoral purpose. I have made complaint about girls flirting out of the windows with men on the outside. After seven o'clock, the girls are not supposed to be in the dressing room. There is no toilet or bathtub in the dressing room. There is no lock on the door.CROSS EXAMINATION.They were all

144 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:112 X. AMERICAN STATE TRIALS.I would like to know if he suffered after he was shot. The prisoner replied, hanging his head, "He did not." Several days after this, I again saw the prisoner in jail; I told him that Mr. Gordon was a particular friend of mine and a co-laborer on the railroad, and I wanted to know if he suffered any after he was shot. He replied, "I can assure you, sir, he did not."Martin McMahon states that in January 1856, he was boarding at Christian Way's tavern in St. Charles. About

1440 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: until the date of said affidavit, Exhibit E--that said Cora L. Leffew would testify as in said Exhibit E set out and could not have ascertained such by exercising due diligence.1-C. Because of the newly discovered evidence of Georgia Denham, which evidence so newly discovered is hereunto set out in an affidavit hereto attached and marked Exhibit D.Upon the original trial of movant, the State contended that Mary Phagan had been murdered in the metal room of the second floor of the factory and had been carried from that place by movant and Jim

1441 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Donham would testify as in said affidavit set out, nor could they have ascertained same by exercise of due diligence.1.-D. Because of the newly discovered evidence of Cora Lavender Lafeew, which evidence so newly discovered is hereunto set out in an affidavit hereto attached and marked Exhibit B.The movant hereto, Leo M. Frank, did not, at the date of the original trial, nor at the date when his motion for new trial was overruled, know of the facts in said Exhibit B set out; nor did he know that said Cora Lavender Lafeew would

1442 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: unknown to his counsel at the date of theoriginal trial and at the date when the motion for new trialwas overruled, and the fact that it is so newly discovered untilit only came to their attention on the date of the affidavit ofsaid Exhibit B and could not have been discovered by exerciseof due diligence.Movant further shows that this testimony is material, andpresents such an extraordinary set of circumstances as wouldand should produce a different verdict upon another trial.Roeser and Brandon,R. P. Arnold,Leonard Haas,Herbert J. Haas.Attys. for Deft.State of Georgia, (1. No. Fulton Superior

1443 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Deponents, nor neither of them, did not know of the existence of the letters attached to the affidavit of Annie Maud Carter, which is attached to the amended extraordinary motion for new trial and marked Exhibit 3, until after the case of Leo M. Frank had been affirmed by the Supreme Court. That deponents did not know of the existence of these letters, nor could they have known of them by the exercise of any diligence.L. Z.Rosser,Morris Brandon,Herbert J. Haas,Leonard Haas,R. R. Arnold.Sworn to and subscribed before me,this 1st day of Vay, 1914.B. H.

1444 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: of the shoulder.Affiant further states that she related the above facts to the detectives who were then working on the case and that her affidavit was taken by them.Affiant states that some of her associates are - Miss Mary Pirk, Jennie Wayfield, Annie How.herGeorgia X DenhammarkSworn to and subscribed before me, this 30th day of April, 1914.J. O. Knight,N. P. Fulton County, Ga.( N. P. Seal. )Correction made before being sworn,J. O. Knight.Notary Public.Witness:Eula Flowers,N. V. Darley.EXHIBIT D.GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY.State of Georgia, Fulton Superior Court.Vs. Extraordinary Motion for New TrialLeo V. Frank.Personally appeared Mrs.

1445 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Miss Mary Park, Miss Jimmie Wayfield and Annie How.Georgia X Denham markSworn to and subscribed before me,this 30th day of April 1914.J. O. Knight,Notary Public Fulton County, Ga.(Notary Seal)Corrections made before being sworn.J. O. Knight,Notary PublicWitness to signatureJ. P. Fyffe,N. V. Darley.EXHIBIT E.GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY. Fulton Superior Court.State of Georgia,Vs.Leo M. Frank. Extraordinary motion for new trialPersonally appeared Mrs. Cora Lavender Leffow who uponoath states that she was present in the metal room at theNational Pencil Company's plant on Monday, April 28th, 1913,when some strands of hair were found upon a certain lathe, andwhich

1446 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Sworn to and subscribed before methis 30th day of April, 1914.D. I. Mac Intyre, Jr.Notary Public, Fulton County, Ga.STATE OF GEORGIA,Vs.Leo M. Frank.No. Fulton Superior Court.Conviction of Murder: July Term1913. Extraordinary Motion forNew Trial.Georgia, Fulton County,--------Before the undersigned, personally appeared Leo M. Frank, whobeing duly sworn, deposes and says that at the date of histrial and at the date when his motion for new trial was overruledhe had no knowledge that the witnesses Georgia Denham and Cora L.Leffew knew the facts, or could, or would testify to the factsset out in Exhibits A, B,

1447 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: State of Georgia, No. Fulton Superior Court.Vs. Conviction of Murder} July Term,1915Leo M. Frank. Extraordinary Motion for New TrialGEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY.Personally appeared before the undersigned Leo M. Frank who, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is the defendant in the above stated cause, and that the statements contained in the foregoing amendment to his extraordinary motion for new trial are true as they stand stated.Sworn to and subscribed before me, this the 1st day of May, 1914.J. O. Knight,Notary Public Fulton County, Ga.( H. P. Seal.)The above and foregoing amendment is hereby

1449 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: (6th AMENDMENT TO MOTION.)GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY.Now comes the defendant Leo M. Frank, and herebyamends paragraph 2 of the original motion by striking therefromthe following words: "that she was an employee of the NationalPencil Company and was acquainted with Mary Phagan, and knewthe color of her hair; that she knew state's witness R. P.Barrett, who had testified at the original trial that he hadfound hair on a lathe on the second floor, and that on Monday,April 28th, the said Barrett showed her the hair which heclaimed he had found on said machine, and she, the

MISS IRENE CARSON, Sworn In For The Defendant, 145th To Testify

Has Audio

MISS IRENE CARSON, sworn for the Defendant.I worked for fifteen months on the fourth floor of the pencil factory. I have known Mr. Frank during that time. His character is good. I am a sister of Miss Rebecca Carson, and a daughter of Mrs. E. H. Carson. I was with my sister on Whitehall Street on April 26th and recollect seeing Mr. Frank there. I have never met Mr. Frank at any time or place for any immoral purpose.MISS IRENE CARSON, Sworn In For The Defendant, 145th To Testify

145 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:EDWARD D. WORRELLEdward D. Worrell remained until the 6th, when he left by train for the East. Bruff left two days earlier. They brought three horses with them: two bays and a chestnut sorrel. The sorrel had a knot under its jaw. The prisoner sold the sorrel horse, along with a saddle and bridle, to my father. The saddle was a plain black one, with the pommel showing signs of wear. Mr. Morgan and Mr. Signer came to Vincennes from St. Louis and wanted to see the horse, saddle, and bridle, and we showed

1450 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: ward hair which was alleged to have been found by Barrett on the lathe, and the said Cora Falta states positively that the hair on said lathe was not the hair of Mary Phagan, and that the same was entirely too light in color and was not of the same texture as that of Mary Phagan, and places in lieu thereof the following; "that she was working at the National Pencil Co., for five years past; that she was acquainted with Mr. Frank and also R. P. Barrett, and knew Mary Phagan quite well

1451 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 4. The defendant also strikes ground number 6 of the original motion.5. The defendant further amends by striking ground number 12 of the original motion.6. The defendant further amends by striking from paragraph 13 the following: "that the said Mary Pich knew Jim Conley, and that on April 26th 1913, at about 2:15 P. M., she saw Jim Conley come out of alley immediately in the rear of the National Pencil Company's factory; that the said Jim Conley bought a 20 cent dinner of Mary Pich, who runs a restaurant on wheels facing said

1453 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: (RESPONSE TO EXTRAORDINARY MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL.)STATE OF GEORGIA, ( ) No. 9410Vs. ( ) Superior Court of Fulton County.Leo M. Frank. ( ) Conviction of Murder. July Term of ( ) Fulton Superior Court: Affirmance of ( ) Judgment by Supreme Court; Entry of ( ) Remittitur Varch Term, 1914, Fulton ( ) Fulton Superior Court. ( ) Extraordinary Motion for New Trial by ( ) Leo M. Frank.oooooooooooooooooThe State of Georgia in response to said motion and as

1454 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: --2--For specific answer to the several grounds, the State of Georgia hereby shows:GROUND 1.In response to Ground 1, the State says that the same is not in any view sufficient.The facts with reference to the hair, as developed on the original trial, are as follows:R. P. Barrett, sworn for the State, was the machinist in the National Pencil Company's place of business. He swore that on Monday morning after the murder was committed, viz, April 28, 1913, he found blood spots near the ladies' dressing room, where Jim Conley afterwards swore he dropped the

1455 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: the handle and they got around my finger."Quinn was a witness for the defendant on the main trial.Miss Grace Hicks was sworn by the State, and in Vol. 1, p337, of the official stenographer's report is found the followingquestions and answers, viz:"Q. How did you know that that was Mary Phagan? A. I justknew by her hair being so long."Q. Knew her by her hair? A. Yes sir."On cross examination counsel for the defendant asked saidwitness, among others, the following questions, and received theanswers following, viz:"Q. Miss Grace, what sort of hair did little

1456 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: "Q. Did you discover any hair on there anywhere, identify any hair? A. Mr. Barrett called me and showed me that hair at the machine."Q. And you identified it, didn't you? A. Yes sir."Q. Whose hair was it? A. It looked like Mary's hair."Q. Where was it when you saw it? A. It was on the lathing machine."On p. 2253 of said record, these cross questions were asked and these answers given:"Q. Now, what was the color of Mary's hair, and what was the color of this hair you found there? A. Mary's hair

1457 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: The attorneys for the defendant, under the law, propoundedin this case certain questions to Dr. H. F. Harris, sworn by theState on the trial of this case, said Harris not having beenasked either by the State or the defendant any question withreference to the hair. Said Harris, before D. O. Smith, Com-missioner duly appointed to take his evidence in answer to ques-tions propounded by defendant's attorneys, testified substantiallyas follows, viz: "I am state health officer and director oflaboratories of the State Board of Health. I made two examina-tions of the body of Mary Phagan.

1458 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: The said Harris was sworn, as the record shows, long after counsel for the defense had cross-examined Miss Grace Hicks, as shown by the record, and the State submits that the record itself shows that counsel for the defense are shown by this record to have been lacking in diligence in reference to the subject matter involved in Ground 1.GROUND 2.The State contends that the record of questions and answers given under Ground 1 and the other evidence contained in the brief of evidence approved by the court when the motion for a new

1459 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: For one illustration of such a statement on the part of Frank's attorney aforesaid, see p. 2932 of the stenographer's report of the evidence, where he said: I have asked Miss White, a witness for the defendant, whether, inasmuch as you worked on that floor, I am going to ask you a question. Have you ever been to Mr. Frank's office after hours when anything wrong or immoral was done of any sort?For another illustration, see p. 2934 of the report, where the witness, Mr the defendant, Miss Corinthia Hall, was asked: "Now, I

MRS J J WARDLAW, Sworn In For The Defendant, 146th To Testify

Has Audio

MRS. J. J. WARDLAW, sworn for the Defendant.I worked at the pencil factory four years. I worked on the fourth floor. Mr. Frank's character is good. I have never met Mr. Frank at any time or place for any immoral purpose.CROSS EXAMINATION.I have never heard of any improper relation of Mr. Frank with any of the girls at the factory. I have never heard of his putting his arm around any girl on the street car, or going to the woods with them.MRS J J WARDLAW, Sworn In For The Defendant, 146th To Testify

146 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:114 X, AMERICAN STATE TRIALS.Mr. Morgan testified that on the 13th of January in St. Louis, he let Mr. Gordon have a chestnut sorrel horse to go up the line of the North Missouri railroad. The horse was fine-looking and had a knot under the jaw about where the curb would come. He also took with him a saddle and bridle belonging to Mr. Signer, which was in my possession. Prior to this, I had used the saddle, and on one occasion carried up on the pommel some iron hinges and tools which scratched

1460 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: State, that Magnolia Kennedy, the defendant's witness, saw thehair, they failed to ask any question,with reference to theidentity of this hair, and the State could with much more showof plausibility contend that because counsel for Frank did notask their witness this question when they knew, or ought to haveknown by diligent inquiry, that she could probably identify thehair as being that of Mary Phagan, that said attorneys for Frankwere suppressing material evidence, than can said attorneys, asthey have done in the first ground of this motion, assert thatthe State was suppressing material evidence, when

1461 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: GROUND 3.In answering Ground 3, the State attaches a copy of an affidavit executed by Mrs. Cora Rich, which in itself amply disproves the contention of the defendant. The statements with reference to diligence in respect to this subject matter, as set forth in response to Grounds 1 and 2 in this answer, are also likewise applicable to Ground 3.

1462 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: GROUND 4.With reference to this GROUND, the same objection is urged against the granting of a new trial, as heretofore referred to.We submit that if a verdict rendered after a trial lasting approximately thirty days, where evidence was introduced covering, as shown by the stenographer's report, seven large volumes, and 3,647 pages of legal cap paper, a voluminous record, can be upset, - where the same has been rendered by a unanimous verdict of the jury, as shown by the affidavits from all of the jurors as attached to the motion for a new

1463 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 5. Replying to paragraph 5 of the extraordinary motion, the State, for answer, submits the following as being a complete answer and reason why no extraordinary motion under the law should be granted on this ground, The State herewith sets out an affidavit obtained of Albert McKnight on the 21st day of April, 1914, and also one obtained on the 16th day of April, 1914, which are as follows:

1465 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: The State submits that Albert McKnight has told the absolute truth, and that no new trial could possibly, under the rules of law as laid down by the Courts, be granted under the showing made in ground 5 of this motion. The State submits that Albert McKnight could not truthfully change the evidence given on the trial, and would not do so, and that he never would have made the false affidavit referred to in ground 5 except for the improper influences shown to have been exerted on him by agents and representatives of

1466 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: 6. Referring to ground 6 with reference to the newly discovered evidence of Mrs. J. B. Simmons, the State shows, that this constitutes no satisfactory ground for a new trial, because first, this evidence could not have been produced and would not have been produced a different result in view of the overwhelming and preponderance of the evidence that this girl was dead not later than one-thirty o'clock, and could not have screamed at the time and place referred to by Mrs. Simmons. Second, the said Mrs. Simmons is shown by the following affidavits

1468 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: The State submits, with reference to Ground 7, that the same is wholly insufficient; the evidence set out as having been given by Mrs. Ethel Harris Miller and MR. L. LEPOFF being merely cumulative evidence; the question of alibi having been mainly relied upon by the defendant, Leo M. Frank, in the trial in which he was convicted of the offense of murder.The State is informed and believes that these witnesses are non-residents of the City of Atlanta, and nothing is known as to their character, reputation, standing, associations or connections.The State is informed

1469 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: The State, answering Ground 8, submits that, under the law, the fact that Dewey Hewell has changed, if such be the fact, her evidence as given on the trial of Leo M. Frank, would not be a ground for granting this extraordinary motion. In addition to the evidence given by Dewey Hewell, showing that Leo M. Frank personally knew Mary Phagan, the deceased, the State introduces the evidence of J. M. Gantt, book-keeper, who swore that Leo M. Frank remarked to him that he seemed to know Mary pretty well. The State also introduced

MISS EMILY MAYFIELD, Sworn In For The Defendant, 147th To Testify

Has Audio

MISS EMILY MAYFIELD, Sworn for the defendant.I worked at the pencil factory last year during the summer of 1912. I have never been in the dressing room when Mr. Frank would come in and look at anybody that was undressing.CROSS EXAMINATION.I work at Jacob's Pharmacy. My sister used to work also at the pencil factory. I don't remember any occasion when Mr. Frank came in the dressing room door while Miss Irene Jackson and her sister were there.MISS EMILY MAYFIELD, Sworn In For The Defendant, 147th To Testify

147 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:EDWARD D. WORRELL. 115The defense has attempted to discredit this type of evidence by parading before you the case of the servant girl who was executed in England for the murder of her mistress, when the homicide was, in fact, committed by another. He has also quoted one or two other cases in which innocent persons charged with the commission of high crimes have been convicted upon circumstantial evidence. These cases are mentioned in the books as having occurred at an early period and are as familiar to the law student as the story

1471 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Answering Ground 9 of the so-called extraordinary motion of thedefendant, Leo M. Frank, the State submits, as a full and completerefutation to the said ground, even if it were otherwise sufficientin law to warrant the setting aside of the verdict of guilty, as ren-dered, the affidavit of Miss Ruth Robertson, a copy of which isannexed hereto annexed. This said affidavit is supported by theaffidavit of her father, W. T. Robertson, a copy of which is

1472 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Also with reference to Ground 9, the State respectfully refers the Court to the affidavit of Mrs. Carrie Smith, and the affidavit of Mrs. Nash, nee Griffin, flled with reference to Ground 8.With reference to this Ground 9, as is insisted by the State with reference to all of the grounds contained in this motion, it is submitted that the same does not present extraordinary situations such as are contemplated by the law, and could not possibly, in any view of the case, be reasonably expected to produce a different result to that which

1473 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: To Ground 10, as a full and complete answer, in view of the law obtaining with reference to such matters, the State submits that the affidavit of Mrs. Mamie Edmunds, nee Miss Mamie Kitchens, is a full and complete answer to the allegations of Ground 10. Gold affidavit of Mrs. Mamie Edmunds, nee Miss Mamie Kitchens, is as follows:

1474 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: As to Ground 11. The State insists that no case does not constitute an extraordinary situation such as is contemplated shall exist before the Court shall set aside a solemn verdict rendered unanimously by a jury of twelve, where the verdict is approved by the trial judge and affirmed by the Supreme Court. Under the law, even if the witness referred to, namely, Miss Marie Karst, had repudiated her evidence, the Court could not grant the motion for a new trial. This affidavit of Miss Marie Karst is also supported by the affidavits of

1475 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: As to Ground 12: The State submits that, at best, this evidence, if true, is merely cumulative. The plea of alibi constituted, as will be seen by reference to the brief of evidence filed in this case, about the only defense set up by Frank, the defendant, and numerous witnesses were introduced along that line. Among other alibi witnesses testifying to almost the same state of facts to which in this ground it is said Pardee and Green will testify, was Miss Helen Kern. Even the testimony, however, of Miss Kern, and the evidence

1476 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: on this extraordinary motion, says however, that it is nothing, butright and proper that the Court should be informed as to what Frankhimself said in the evidence on the hearing before the Coroner, as towhere he was at the time Pardee and Green now say they saw him at thecorner of Alabama and Whitehall Streets. On page 55 of the stenogra-pher's minutes of the Coroner's inquest, as reported by Harvey L.Barry, Official Reporter of Fulton Superior Court at that time, and asfiled, as required by law, in the Clerk's Office of the Superior Courtof

1477 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: changed these statements on the trial, and said, as will be seen by reference to page 3201 of the stenographer's report; "I continued on up Forsyth street to Alabama and down Alabama to Whitehall, where I waited a few minutes for a car, and after a few minutes a Georgia Avenue car came along," etc. There was good reason for the change; first, Whitehall street was a more popular thoroughfare; the corner of Whitehall and Alabama Sts., is one of the most congested streets in the City; more people by far catc h cars

1478 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: As to Ground 13. The State, in answer to this ground, submitsthe evidence taken by the defendant before H.D.Smith, Commissionerappointed by this Court, and also attaches hereto affidavits by MaryRich, which not only absolutely and completely refute the contentions,but which, if true, show the policy and tactics pursued by this defend-ent, Leo M. Frank and his friends in their desperation to set asidethe verdict of guilty; and further show that the motion is not made ingood faith. In no view of the facts as here presented, should a newtrial be granted. The affidavits made

MISSES ANNIE OSBORNE, REBECCA CARSON, MAUDE WRIGHT, AND MRS ELLA THOMAS,, Sworn In For The Defendant, Denotated As A Cluster Of People Who Testified Separately And Individually, 148th To Testify

Has Audio

MISSES ANNIE OSBORNE, REBECCA CARSON, MAUDE WRIGHT, AND MRS. ELLA THOMAS, all sworn for the defendant, testified that they were employees of the National Pencil Company; that Mr. Frank's general character was good; that Conley's character for truth and veracity was bad and that they would not believe him on oath.MISSES ANNIE OSBORNE, REBECCA CARSON, MAUDE WRIGHT, AND MRS ELLA THOMAS,, Sworn In For The Defendant, Denotated As A Cluster Of People Who Testified Separately And Individually, 148th To Testify

148 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:116 X, AMERICAN STATE TRIALS.It is not the case that jurors lie; however, witnesses may, and often do. The experience of mankind shows that jurors are often imposed upon by witnesses who testify under strong bias or prejudice, and by doing so give a coloring to the case which the facts do not warrant. This is particularly true when the testimony goes to the jury with an imperfect cross-examination. A juror cannot always know what is transpiring in the breast of a witness. A well-trained witness will sometimes testify as if he felt no

1480 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: The absolute worthlessness of the evidence of Mrs. J. B. Simmons, as referred to in Ground 13 of the extraordinary motion, has been duly disposed of in replying to the ground dedicated alone to a discussion of the evidence of the said Mrs. Simmons. Also affidavit of James Conley amply refutes said charge

1481 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: In reply to Ground 14, the State says that, even if it be truethat the said C. Burtis Dalton has changed his evidence as given byhim on the trial of the original case, this is not be ground for anew trial. Said Dalton merely sustains Jim Conley. As a matter offact, Dalton's recitals were denied by one Daisy Hopkins, but DaisyHopkins was overwhelmingly impeached for general bad character, muchmore effectively than the defense impeached Dalton for general badcharacter. But in this connection, the attention of the Court iscalled to the evidence of Merck, an

1482 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: As to Ground 14-1/2. With reference to this ground of the motion, the State submits affidavits of J. W. Gantt Also affidavits of Philip Chambers, As a matter of fact, no one could possibly tell what the number of the order was on the order blank used in this case. The State submits that the number, as developed under a colored photographic lens, is not 1618, as contended by the defendant, but is 1618, as shown by the affidavit of the photographer who took the picture, and the only picture which have been taken

1483 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: As to the 15th Ground, while submitting that the same does not constitute an extraordinary case, even if true, the State says that this ground, among other grounds, in view of the facts as shown by the affidavit of Ivy Jones, which will be set out and shown to the Court, shows the methods being pursued and the lack of good faith on the part of movent, and shows conclusively that the motion for a new trial was not a bona fide motion filed upon newly discovered evidence, but was merely a motion for

1484 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: As to Ground 16: In answer to Ground 16, the State contents itself with setting out a copy of an original affidavit given by Miss Helen Ferguson.Under no view of this case, could this state of facts referred to in Ground 16 warrant or justify any court in granting the defendant a new trial.

1485 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: As to Ground 17. The State, recognizing that the law is that a new trial could never be granted upon the mere ground that some witness sworn in a case has repudiated the evidence given on the stand, has not made any great effort to locate J. E. Duffy, the witness referred to. The law is that, before a verdict can be set aside, the witness repudiating his evidence must be convicted of the offense of perjury. The State asserts that Duffy has not only not been convicted, but that no effort whatsoever has

1486 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: Answer Ground 18, the State contents itself with showing thegeneral bad character of the witness referred to, viz. Mrs.W. Jaffe. This is shown by affidavits of W. H. Orr, and J. L.Moore and Bass Rosser, also the affidavit of P. P. Cooper.Thus it is, that when each one of the eighteen grounds ofthis extraordinary motion are considered and measured by thestandards set up by the law of the land, each one of them isseen to amount to nothing. And unless nothing added to nothingmakes something, a proposition which the State submits is nottrue, then

1487 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: (STATES RESPONSE TO AMENDMENT 1, 2, 3, & 4.)State of Georgia, (1.) No. 29410.Va. (1.) Fulton Superior Court.Leo M. Frank. (1.) Extraordinary Motion For New (1.) Trial.GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY.State of Georgia, answering the several amendments to theextraordinary motion for a new trial, as filed by movant, Leo M.Frank, and taking them up in the order in which they werepresented to the Court, says:1. As to the amendment claiming that J. W. Boozer, on theafternoon of April 26, 1913, at about 4:15 o'clock met Jim Conleyon Peters street near Castleberry street; The State says that,in

1488 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: the case of the State Vs. Leo M. Frank. As a matter of fact, the said Conley could have assisted the said Leo M. Frank in the disposition of the body of Mary Phagan, as testified to, and have been seen by the said Boozer. In other words, the testimony of the said Boozer, even if true, a thing that the State denies, is with reference to immaterial matter.2. State of Georgia, answering the second amendment says that C. B. Ragadale has repudiated this affidavit, and insists that he was procured to swear to

1489 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: and believes, being pursued and followed in reference to other matters in connection with this extraordinary motion for new trial in behalf of the defendant, Leo M. Frank. The State will be able to show that this transaction is in keeping with other similar transactions, viz, the Wincey incident and the Fisher incident, not to mention other transaction in the course of this case of less importance. Hence the State submits that under no circumstances should a new trial be granted by reason of these perjured affidavits.3. A third amendment embodies a claim on

8 PEOPLE, Sworn In For The Defendant From Misses Mollie Blair To Mrs Barnes, 149th To Testify

Has Audio

MISSES MOLLIE BLAIR, ETHEL STEWARD, CORA COWAN, B. D. SMITH, LIZZIE WORD, BESSIE WHITE, GRACE ATHERTON, AND MRS. BARNES all sworn for the defendant testified that they were employees of the National Pencil Company, and work on the fourth floor of the factory; that the general character of Leo M. Frank was good; that they have never gone with him at any time or place for any immoral purpose, and that they never heard of his doing anything wrong.8 PEOPLE, Sworn In For The Defendant From Misses Mollie Blair To Mrs Barnes, 149th To Testify

149 Page – American State Trials 1918 Volume X Leo Frank Document

Here is the translated text as follows:EDWARD D. WORRELLMurders are almost invariably committed under circumstances of secrecy. The murderer abides his time and goes forth in the dark hours of the night to do his bloody work. Conscious that no eye is upon him but the Almighty's, he strikes the fatal blow, and under the cover of darkness makes his escape. If he cannot be made to suffer the penalty of the law except upon the testimony of an eyewitness, the sooner your penal code is abolished the better, for then man will look to himself alone for protection and

1490 Page – Leo Frank Georgia Supreme Court Appeals Records, 1913, 1914

Visible Translated Text Is As Follows: mother, Mrs. Mary Barrett. If Mrs. Maud Failey and Mrs. May Barrett, who was an employee of the pencil factory at the time this thing occurred, really knew what she now would have this court believe that she does know, then one can deliberately making misstatements as to her knowledge. But as the State believes and charges, for the purpose of protecting Leo M. Frank, who saw the importance of keeping the officers ignorant that Jim Conley was where he said he was, and where the State insists he was.The state submits that the

Top